ATI The Cardiovascular System Exam Questions with Verified Answers 2024

A health care professional is reviewing the history of a patient who is about to begin furosemide (Lasix) therapy to treat hypertension. Which of the following drugs that the patient takes should alert the health care professional to take further action? - Lithium (Lithobid) for bipolar disorder Furosemide is high-ceiling loop diuretic, increases sodium loss and can cause reabsorption of lithium, a mood stabilizer. A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking verapamil (Calan) to treat atrial fibrillation. The health care professional should tell the patient to avoid grapefruit juice while taking verapamil because it can cause - hypotension A health care professional is assessing a patient following the administration of nifedipine (Procardia). Recognizing the adverse effects of nifedipine, the health care professional should be prepared to administer which of the following drugs? - Propranolol (Inderal) Administering a beta-adrenergic blocker will minimize the adverse effects by decreasing the cardiac oxygen demand. When talking with a patient about taking epleronone (Inspra) to treat hypertension, the health care professional should include which of the following instructions? - Avoid the use of salt substitutes. Many salt substitutes contain significant amounts of potassium and can cause hyperkalemia. A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking losartan (Cozaar) to treat hypertension. The health care professional should tell the patient to report which of the following indication of an adverse reaction to the drug? - Facial Edema Can cause angioedema often manifesting as redness and swelling around the eyes and lips. Patients should stop taking the drug and seek medical attention immediately. When talking with a patient about taking amiodarone (Cordarone) to treat atrial fibrillation, which of the following should the health care professional tell the patient to avoid? - Grapefruit Juice In particulary large amounts can cause toxicity of potassium channel blockers. A health care professional is about to administer atenolol (Tenormin) to a patient who has hypertension. Which of the following assessments should the health care professional perform prior to giving the patient the drug? - Apical Pulse Health care professionals should withhold the drug for an apical pulse rate slower than 60/min and notify the primary care provider. While talking with a patient about drug therapy options for hypertension, the provider notes that the patient also has some manifestations of depression that require treatment. Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is inappropriate for the patient? - Reserpine