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Q&A. 100% Correct.
what is the strawberry shaped cranium:
bulging of frontal bones and wide occiput
craniosynostosis
premature closure of cranial sultures cuases fetal cranium to become abnoramlly shaped
clover leaf skull
appears as unusually misshapen skull with clover leaf appearance
what is clover leaf skull associated with
numerous skeletal dysplasias and ventriculomegaly
clover leaf skull
frontal bossing may be observed in fetus with
lemon shaped skull or skeletal dysplasias
what does midface hypoplasia consist of
depressed or absent nasal bridge
seen with chromosomal anomalies
frontonasal dysplasia
median cleft face syndrome consisting of range of midline facial defects involving the eyes, forehead, and
nose
tongue protrusion may suggest
macroglossia a condition found in beckwith-wiedemann syndrome
some glyocgen storage disease may also exhbiti
macroglossia dn organomegaly
, micrognathia is detected from
small chin when imaging fetal profile
how do we image the ears
-parasagittal or coronal plane
-malformations are predicted prenatally
-low set ears predicted long and coronal
-placement of ear may appears lower in many craniofacial malformations and syndomes
microphthalamia
small eyes
anophthalamia
absent eyes
periorbital masses such as
lacrimal duct cysts dermoids and hemangiomas can be seen
hypotolerism is associated with
holoprosencephaly
microcephaly
fused or single eye as seen in cyclopia
hypotolerism
most common congenital anomaly of the face failure of fuse of primary and secondary palate
fail to fuse midline
cleft lip
cleft lip most commonly occurs on
left side of face
large unilateral septated cystic neck mass
branchial cleft cyst
results from malformation of lymphatic system that leads to single or multiloculated lymph filled cavities
around the nek
cystic hygroma
most common neural tube defect
anencephaly