Nur 172 Exam 2 Hondros Practice Questions and Answers

Nur 172 Exam 2 Hondros Practice Questions and Answers patient admitted with transmission-based precautions what is the minimum PPI needed to be worn in this room? - Answer️️ -Gloves and Gown isotonic solution - Answer️️ -A solution in which the concentration of solutes is essentially equal to that of the cell which resides in the solution hypertonic solution - Answer️️ -A solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater than that of the cell that resides in the solution hypotonic solution - Answer️️ -A solution in which the concentration of solutes is less than that of the cell that resides in the solution Heparin antidote - Answer️️ -protamine sulfate INR - Answer️️ -International Normalized Ratio - a calculation based on the PT used to monitor patients using blood thinners. 2.0-3.0 is the range for people taking warfarin:Coumadin Causes of hematoma - Answer️️ -poor venipuncture technique, flow clamp left open, tourniquet left on to long, cannula to large, digging into vein ©SOPHIABENNET@ Thursday, August 22, 2024 10:21 AM HONDROS COLLEGE OF NURSING 2 Signs of hematoma - Answer️️ -Ecchymosis, immediate swelling at the site & discomfort, leakage of blood at the insertion site- unable to advance cannula Phlebitis - Answer️️ -inflammation of the inner lining of a vein thrombophlebitis - Answer️️ -inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation bacterial phlebitis is caused by - Answer️️ -Poor hand hygiene, lack of aseptic technique, failure to check equipment, or recognize early signs of phlebitis Often occurs during insertion Phlebitis Scale - Answer️️ -0 = No symptoms 1 = Erythema at access site with or without pain 2 = Pain at access site with erythema and/or edema 3 = Pain at access site with erythema and/or edema, streak formation, palpable venous cord 4 = Pain at access site with erythema and/or edema, streak formation, palpable venous cord 1 inch in length, and purulent drainage erythema - Answer️️ -redness of the skin ©SOPHIABENNET@ Thursday, August 22, 2024 10:21 AM HONDROS COLLEGE OF NURSING 3 Infiltration - Answer️️ -admission of a non-vesicant med or solution into the surrounding tissue Extravasation - Answer️️ -admission of a vesicant into surrounding tissue CVAD - Answer️️ -central vascular access device or indwelling line treatment of thrombophlebitis - Answer️️ -complete bed rest avoid massage heat and elevation promote venous return anticoagulant therapy treatment of phlebitis - Answer️️ -remove catheter, warm compress, elevate extremity, apply analgesic or anti-inflammatory PRN active immunity - Answer️️ -immunity produced by exposure to an antigen, as a result of the immune response pt has a saline lock in place but it is not being used, what should be done? - Answer️️ -call MD to verify it can be removed which medication is most commonly used to clean an occlusion caused by a blood clot - Answer️️ -Activase- Alterplace Systemic complications of IV therapy - Answer️️ -Circulatory overload Speed shock Septicemia ©SOPHIABENNET@ Thursday, August 22, 2024 10:21 AM HONDROS COLLEGE OF NURSING 4 Allergic reaction Catheter embolism Air embolism BSI what set would vancomyacin IVPB be given in - Answer️️ -secondary administration set Circulatory overload is a concern for which patient - Answer️️ -Patients with elevated BUN and creatinine level BUN - Answer️️ -10-20 mg/dL Creatinine - Answer️️ -0.6-1.2 mg/dL what are the LPN duties when assisting with blood transfusion