Hondros Bio 117 - Exam 3 with 64 Questions & Answers 2024
( A+ Graded 100% Verified)
1. metabolic acidosis: Ph below 7.35, due to diabetic acidosis, renal failure, needs
hyperventilation. Kidneys replace bicarbonate as buffer.
2. respiratory acidosis: Ph below 7.35, build up of Co2, kidney needs to release
H+. Needs bronchodilator
3. respiratory alkalosis: PH above 7.45, caused by hyperventilation (anxiety, pain,
hypoxia) needs kidneys to release bicarbonate. Needs O2 supplementation
4. Renin: hormone secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by influencing
vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels)
5. Erythropoietin (EPO): hormone secreted by the kidneys
Low O2
Makes more Blood cells
6. ADH: From posterior pituitary, anti diuretic hormone, retains water
7. Aldosterone: From adrenal glands, hold NA+, increase BP
8. Kidneys filter all but: Blood cells and proteins
9. Normal urine output: 2L/day
10. Reabsportion: Happens in PCT, normal 178l/day
11. urine filtration: glomerulus, filters 180l/day
12. Hormone to keep salt: Aldosterone acting on DCT
13. urine should not have: glucose, protein, blood/blood cells, bacteria
14. Intracellular fluid (ICF): Inside of cells, 2/3 of the water in the body
15. Extracellular fluid (ECF): fluid outside the cells; in many areas but Less by
volume
16. Na+ found in: ECF
17. K+ is found: In ICF (in the cell!)
18. Dehydration: More output, less input
19. water toxicity: More input, less output
20. Should be equal: I/O (input=output)
21. pH normal range: 7.35-7.45
22. Where is blood filtered?: Between glomerulus & bowman's capsule
23. Hemoglobin: transports oxygen in the blood
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( A+ Graded 100% Verified)
1. metabolic acidosis: Ph below 7.35, due to diabetic acidosis, renal failure, needs
hyperventilation. Kidneys replace bicarbonate as buffer.
2. respiratory acidosis: Ph below 7.35, build up of Co2, kidney needs to release
H+. Needs bronchodilator
3. respiratory alkalosis: PH above 7.45, caused by hyperventilation (anxiety, pain,
hypoxia) needs kidneys to release bicarbonate. Needs O2 supplementation
4. Renin: hormone secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by influencing
vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels)
5. Erythropoietin (EPO): hormone secreted by the kidneys
Low O2
Makes more Blood cells
6. ADH: From posterior pituitary, anti diuretic hormone, retains water
7. Aldosterone: From adrenal glands, hold NA+, increase BP
8. Kidneys filter all but: Blood cells and proteins
9. Normal urine output: 2L/day
10. Reabsportion: Happens in PCT, normal 178l/day
11. urine filtration: glomerulus, filters 180l/day
12. Hormone to keep salt: Aldosterone acting on DCT
13. urine should not have: glucose, protein, blood/blood cells, bacteria
14. Intracellular fluid (ICF): Inside of cells, 2/3 of the water in the body
15. Extracellular fluid (ECF): fluid outside the cells; in many areas but Less by
volume
16. Na+ found in: ECF
17. K+ is found: In ICF (in the cell!)
18. Dehydration: More output, less input
19. water toxicity: More input, less output
20. Should be equal: I/O (input=output)
21. pH normal range: 7.35-7.45
22. Where is blood filtered?: Between glomerulus & bowman's capsule
23. Hemoglobin: transports oxygen in the blood
1/3
