Advanced Pharmacology NURS 6521
Exam And Correct Answers.
where sodium goes - Answer potassium and water tend to follow
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - Answer reduce reabsorption of bicarbonate
increased potassium secretion - one of the side effects associated with this class
can cause metabolic acidosis
ex. acetazolamide
loop diuretics - Answer can cause ototoxicity and worsen gout symptoms
ex. bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, torsemide
thiazide diuretics - Answer causes vasodilation
chlorothiazide and hydroclorothiazide + chorthalidone, metolazone, indapamide (same MOA)
can exacerbate gout, and causes HYPERcalcemia
potassium-sparing diuretics - Answer ex. amiloride triamterene, spironolactone epereonone
osmotic diuretics - Answer water soluble
increase water excretion
ex. mannitol and urea
can cause volume overload and dehydration
Exam And Correct Answers.
where sodium goes - Answer potassium and water tend to follow
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - Answer reduce reabsorption of bicarbonate
increased potassium secretion - one of the side effects associated with this class
can cause metabolic acidosis
ex. acetazolamide
loop diuretics - Answer can cause ototoxicity and worsen gout symptoms
ex. bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, torsemide
thiazide diuretics - Answer causes vasodilation
chlorothiazide and hydroclorothiazide + chorthalidone, metolazone, indapamide (same MOA)
can exacerbate gout, and causes HYPERcalcemia
potassium-sparing diuretics - Answer ex. amiloride triamterene, spironolactone epereonone
osmotic diuretics - Answer water soluble
increase water excretion
ex. mannitol and urea
can cause volume overload and dehydration
