Patho Quiz 5 Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers and 2024

A urologist is discussing a structure that supplies blood to the medulla. What is the urologist describing? A. Renal arteries B. Arcuate arteries C. Peritubular capillaries D. Vasa recta - D. Vesa recta The vasa recta is a network of capillaries that forms loops and closely follows the loops of Henle and is the only blood supply to the medulla. When teaching about sodium reabsorption, which information should the nurse include? The majority of sodium reabsorption takes place in the: A. Proximal tubule B. Loop of Henle C. Distal tubule D. Collecting duct - Proximal tube The majority of sodium reabsorption takes place in the proximal tubule. When the nurse is discussing the sodium-sensing cells of the glomerulus, what term should the nurse use? A. Podocytes B. Macula densa C. Mesangial cells D. Loop of Henle - Macula densa A urologist is discussing the phagocytic cells that lie between the layers of the renal corpuscle. What is the urologist describing? A. Podocytes B. Macula densa cells C. Mesangial cells D. Filtration slits - Mesangial cells When a patient's renal system secretes rennin, what effect will that cause in the body? It causes the direct activation of: A. Angiotensin I B. Angiotensin II C. Antidiuretic hormone D. Aldosterone - Angiotensin I When a nurse is preparing to teach about urine, which information should the nurse include? Just before entering the ureter, urine passes through the: A. Collecting duct B. Renal pelvis C. Urethra D. Major calyx - Renal pelvis