WGUIC652IObjectiveIAssessmentIGuideI
(NewI2024/I2025IUpdate)IHeredityIand
IGeneticsI|IQuestionsIandIVerifiedIAnswers|
I100%ICorrect|IGradeIA
QUESTION
Aneuploidy
Answer:
AIchromosomalIaberrationIinIwhichIoneIorImoreIchromosomesIareIpresentIinIextraIcop
iesIorIareIdeficientIinInumber.
QUESTION
Polyploidy
Answer:
AIchromosomalIalterationIinIwhichItheIorganismIpossessesImoreIthanItwoIcompleteIch
romosomeIsets.
QUESTION
Triploidy
Answer:
(3n)IthreeIsetsIofIchromosomes
QUESTION
,tetraploidy
Answer:
(4n)IAIchromosomalInumberIthatIisIfourItimesItheIhaploidInumber,IhavingIfourIcopiesI
ofIallIautosomesIandIfourIsexIchromosomes
QUESTION
Monosomy
Answer:
ChromosomalIabnormalityIconsistingIofItheIabsenceIofIoneIchromosomeIfromItheInor
malIdiploidInumber
QUESTION
Trisomy
Answer:
aIconditionIinIwhichIanIextraIcopyIofIaIchromosomeIisIpresentIinItheIcellInuclei,Icausi
ngIdevelopmentalIabnormalities.
QUESTION
Mutagens
Answer:
AIchemicalIorIphysicalIagentIthatIinteractsIwithIDNAIandIcausesIaImutation.
, QUESTION
baseIanalogIreplacement
Answer:
areIchemicalsIthatImimicIbasesItoIsuchIanIextentIthatItheyIcanIbeIincorporatedIintoID
NAIinIplaceIofIoneIofItheInormalIbasesIbutIinIdoingIsoIleadItoIanIincreaseIinItheIrateI
ofImutation.
QUESTION
TautomericIshiftsIare
Answer:
naturalIchemicalIshiftsIofIhydrogenImoleculesIaroundIaIcarbonIring;ItheyIcanIleadItoI
miss-baseIpairingIandIareIreversible.
QUESTION
RadiationIdamageItoIDNAIcanIresultIinI_____.
Answer:
CellIdeathI
MalignantIdisease
GeneticIchanges
QUESTION
chemicalImodification
Answer:
PreventsIgeneIexpressionIbyIaddingIaIchemicalIgroupI(usuallyImethyl)ItoIDNA
(NewI2024/I2025IUpdate)IHeredityIand
IGeneticsI|IQuestionsIandIVerifiedIAnswers|
I100%ICorrect|IGradeIA
QUESTION
Aneuploidy
Answer:
AIchromosomalIaberrationIinIwhichIoneIorImoreIchromosomesIareIpresentIinIextraIcop
iesIorIareIdeficientIinInumber.
QUESTION
Polyploidy
Answer:
AIchromosomalIalterationIinIwhichItheIorganismIpossessesImoreIthanItwoIcompleteIch
romosomeIsets.
QUESTION
Triploidy
Answer:
(3n)IthreeIsetsIofIchromosomes
QUESTION
,tetraploidy
Answer:
(4n)IAIchromosomalInumberIthatIisIfourItimesItheIhaploidInumber,IhavingIfourIcopiesI
ofIallIautosomesIandIfourIsexIchromosomes
QUESTION
Monosomy
Answer:
ChromosomalIabnormalityIconsistingIofItheIabsenceIofIoneIchromosomeIfromItheInor
malIdiploidInumber
QUESTION
Trisomy
Answer:
aIconditionIinIwhichIanIextraIcopyIofIaIchromosomeIisIpresentIinItheIcellInuclei,Icausi
ngIdevelopmentalIabnormalities.
QUESTION
Mutagens
Answer:
AIchemicalIorIphysicalIagentIthatIinteractsIwithIDNAIandIcausesIaImutation.
, QUESTION
baseIanalogIreplacement
Answer:
areIchemicalsIthatImimicIbasesItoIsuchIanIextentIthatItheyIcanIbeIincorporatedIintoID
NAIinIplaceIofIoneIofItheInormalIbasesIbutIinIdoingIsoIleadItoIanIincreaseIinItheIrateI
ofImutation.
QUESTION
TautomericIshiftsIare
Answer:
naturalIchemicalIshiftsIofIhydrogenImoleculesIaroundIaIcarbonIring;ItheyIcanIleadItoI
miss-baseIpairingIandIareIreversible.
QUESTION
RadiationIdamageItoIDNAIcanIresultIinI_____.
Answer:
CellIdeathI
MalignantIdisease
GeneticIchanges
QUESTION
chemicalImodification
Answer:
PreventsIgeneIexpressionIbyIaddingIaIchemicalIgroupI(usuallyImethyl)ItoIDNA