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BSC1005

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Multicellular organisms begin life as A single cell Humans become trillions of cells because of? Cellular reproduction Cellular reproduction continues as we grow to do what? Replace worn out or damaged tissues/cells Genetic material of organisms composed of chromatin? Chromosomes In prep for cellular division, chromosomes are ____________. Duplicated How many duplicated chromosomes are passed on to each daughter cell? Full set T/F: Cellular division can be seen using a microscope during mitosis. True Duplicated chromosomes are composed of? Sister chromatids joined at the centromere Each sister chromatid has __________ DNA. Identical What are the two important processes? Growth and cell division (Interphase and M phase) Phase in which cell grows and duplicates its contents? Interphase Phase in which parent cell contents divides into two daughter cells? M phase Both cell cycle processes are heavily _________? Regulated 3 stages of interphase? G1, S, G2 4 stages of M phase? Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase In G1, what happens? - Growth occurs as organelles double - Accumulates materials to prepare to replicate DNA In S, what happens? DNA replication/synthesis (chromosomes duplicate) In G2, what happens? - Growth occurs as cell prepares to divide - Proteins synthesized The majority of the cell cycle is spent in which phase? Interphase The time when a cell performs its usual functions is in __________. Interphase What varies depending on the cell? The time spent in interphase What decision is made in G1? Whether the cell is going to divide or not What happens in G0? Arrested phase where cells do not go on to divide

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Quiz 3 for BSC 1005
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Every living cell on the planet is enclosed by a lipid bilayer cell membrane.

Viruses are members of which one of the three Domains of living organisms? - Archea

- Bacteria

- Eukarya

- None



Answer: NoNE: Viruses are not considered to be living organisms, and therefore are not classified with
other living organisms into any of the three Domains that we put all other living things.



The cellular cytoskeleton of eukaryotes contains which of these types of protein fibers? If it isn't
microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments (actin filaments), then it's wrong. Those 3 are
the three types of protein fibers.



Which structures within a cell are responsible for making (or more accurately, recharging) the ATP
molecules used for cellular energy? mitochondria ; The mitochondria are the cellular power
plants.



The Cell Theory of Schleiden and Schwann was very important in establishing that... all living
things are composed of at least one living cell.



What is it that viruses cannot or will not do that causes them to be defined as a separate group of
organisms, and not as true, living cells? They cannot replicate themselves or reproduce without
being inside a living cell. (Virus particles do not have the machinery for replication or reproduction. That
is why they must invade living cells. The virus particles are using the replication machinery of the living
cells to do the work that the virus cannot do. Viruses do use RNA and DNA just like cells. They do
assemble proteins just like cells. And they do have structure to their particles (although they do not have
a lipid bilayer cell membrane like all other living cells).)

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