NSG5002 midterm 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

NSG5002 midterm 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers commonsense theory: - Answer-a personal attempt to make sense of a situation /.Complex adaptive systems - Answer-A complex macroscopic collection of relatively similar and partially connected micro-structures formed in order to respond to an ever-changing external environment. /.Complex Adaptive Systems - Answer-Characteristics Connectivity: connection to other components both within the and within larger systems Dynamic and adaptive: adapts to internal and external environment Simple rules that allow the system to function Emergence: novel, flexible, and creative advancements within the system Self-organizing: equilibrium but on the edge of instability (change can occur). Distributed control: No central control 7. Diversity: Component and pattern differences 8. Deterministic: Patterns following patterns 9. Embeddedness: Hierarchy of nesting or smaller systems within larger systems 10. Coordination dynamics: focal-part to part-between system interaction (firing neurons within the brain) 11. Initial condition sensitivity: Future structure, patterns, and processes are influenced by the initial state 12. Co-evolution: Two systems changing and organizing together (environment and agents). 13. Robustness and adaptability: maintain integrity and proper function despite internal and external changes. /.Complexity Science - Answer-New approach for clinical care and healthcare organizations. /.Complexity Science Components - Answer-Agents: units of components that interact within the system (individuals or birds..) Patterns: Formed by agents acting from a set of internalized rules (patterns of behaviors) /.Conceptual Model - Answer-characterize relationships of phenomena in a coherent format /.Conceptual models - Answer-the different models and the relationships they have to one another /.Critical Emancipatory Nursing - Answer-1. Critique: Analysis that exposes the political and social structures that sustain patterns of injustice and imbalance 2. Context: Fully situated in the circumstances of daily life of those disadvantaged or experiencing injustice eg- non-native speakers 3. Politics Pivotal assumption; All research and human action is political, or value laden - always value attached to human experiences 4. Emancipatory intent: this is the mail goal of critical theory Requirement that the people who are most directly affected by a situation of injustice must be central 5. Democratic structure: Equal collegial agents with no one voice of authority and leadership that shifts based on the needs of the group and the particular capabilities of each participant 6. Dialectic analysis: Understanding contradictory elements of any social structure, especially ideal and real - hypertensive Pt told to eat better, cannot afford to 7. Reflexivity: Examines what and how things are done by nurses and the group; "Do I know what I do and do I do what I know?" /.Critical Social Theory - Answer-Pragmatic approach to everyday life: theory that criticizes the status of society /.CST three foci - Answer-Three human foci: 1-Technical: labor, and how we understand what we do Human interest and capacity to work with and create tools and systems that make it possible to carry out day-to-day environment 2. Practical: Concerned with communicative functions of life; the ways that people seek and get along with one another and to understand themselves within the context in which they live 3. Emancipatory: - this is the critical part of critical social theory Human capacity to recognize that something in the social milieu is wrong, unjust, or failing, and subsequently the human impulse to make things right /.CTE structure - Answer-concepts, theoretical structure, empirical referents /.Descriptive ethics - Answer-studies what people actually do or think about in ethical situations /.elements of scientific theory - Answer-Concepts Variables Statements Formats /.emancipatory knowing - Answer-requires an understanding of the nature of knowledge - how did we acquire this knowledge (the four ways of knowing) Praxis (planned practice that uses reflective practice) is the process of emancipatory knowing. It requires both critical reflection and action /.Emancipatory Knowing - Answer-the human capacity to be aware of and critically reflect on the social, cultural, and political status quo, and to figure out how and why it came to be that way". /.Emancipatory Knowing politics - Answer-Critical perspectives view all human activities as political, in the sense that what humans do and say will affect others. Nursing practice can be assumed to be political since it has as a fundamental goal of health and well-being of individuals. /.Empirical indicators - Answer-hard facts /.Five fields of study within philosophy - Answer-Logic Esthetics Ethics Politics - the way we speak and act effects others Metaphysics /.foundations of emancipatory knowing - Answer-Power relations inform knowledge development- you take your knowledge from your source of power. Language is constructed to carry power meanings - power can be uplifting or crushing, building or destructive. Social oppressions are not natural or fixed. Social structures are constructed by humans and can be changed. /.Four philosophical areas of inquiry - Answer-ontological (study of reality: what do we believe to be true) epistemological (study of knowledge), ethics (moral philosophy) logic (method of inquiry).