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Hydrocarbons Complete Notes

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Unlock the secrets of hydrocarbons with our in-depth study notes! Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of this fundamental topic in organic chemistry. Our notes offer a clear, concise, and well-organized overview, covering everything you need to know about hydrocarbons. Features: Detailed Breakdown: Explore the different types of hydrocarbons, including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Understand their structures, properties, and reactions. Key Concepts: Learn about isomerism, nomenclature, and the principles behind hydrocarbon reactions. Illustrative Examples: Benefit from carefully crafted diagrams and examples that clarify complex concepts and reaction mechanisms. Practice Problems: Test your knowledge with a range of practice problems and solutions to reinforce your learning. Exam Tips: Gain insights into common exam questions and strategies for tackling them effectively. Whether you're a high school student, college undergraduate, or just keen to brush up on your chemistry, these notes are an invaluable resource for mastering hydrocarbons. Get your copy today and enhance your study sessions with this essential guide!

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Dll




Hydsostkens
haturated Umsaturated
Anomstt
l
Ben l
Alkanl AAkone/Ai yne
1ALKANES
Masad on6
(H (Metme

C HE Hane
1o
( H phopone

M in unce▇ ptesleumm Nlatüsal gox.
is

(Paked Duteadon a Alease)
0 hngna Wnsaturated buyobuacorhons :

(atalytteludrapaerton
wi | Pt | Pol
(M, – H, +H, C CH, – 0H3

e It le cetalyee kus pn at hson dusf kut Né
Juguiits huelattlily Wigux tm. Wlgur B'rusune
totalust uusd 4o 1Hlue
hinly di ledl feowl
dnfaee ost
t - = — (4 +H >t- , * U,–
(abatton Aaudia'A Aan)

, foum alkyyl dslidus ( Hiolg alkswts)
( Kedlucton di.H
Zn H +
tHg CH, > CHg CH3
ALeyl fmids dewt Als Hl
it is An
Ahuaus du
kst to
oliss cioton
teong bonl b|wnt alkeyl 8f
R e
R-1 R-Bh
Renetiy dls


ä) Wluntz on
R- X +Na + –X alry eth» R– R + NaX

R- R

R R"


Meclauism:
(H 0ie +ANa (H, G,C + CH, = CH, + (H(H3
0 M r Mi
((h + 0g i , D
(auplis)
)CHg H, 4in -CH3 — CH - CH, CH- CH3
do o


( )H e – H t CH CH 2 = CH + CHg1 CH

H (1åspupotiwon)

knepiad allais t oed posdzold key
N
▇ + ( — ( woje at sjo
CH HC et

Cg C CH, CMs ajor lca y.

, i Hls son, lumutals Auck as lusAg (o tel way
ciluo be wusedn Hlu MielycliU oled Ustate
is aur olisofotonattor
don tuygtlog danobakes dápraok hdon
uct kn Caulof
hiegt halt
demåvalessub cryilig
CH3 UMz CM3
(Hg *— e 2Na

tus tH1 CH
(H
, CH


p=applfadien M3
lny
6_
=




# (psdoy)
CH3 - CH –CM3 tt

UM
L9t




(Gt) (asey- Hous Apatu
R lul + .—–X -R 4 CuX + x

R lu +R'-X R- R' # CuX + X


2 R -—

R- i 4lu1 R, ▇
Juihxn Ca he used to p pasi botle dymmmutie anud
ilnkipowmii alkawe
fu 4w (asbonylie Aed


oda hiw e Na0 +Ca0

, Aeien ot4 Coakogle md N0 C03
CHz Coo Na* Nag4
+
l a0 CHy
Add


CHz C, (H, CooNa Aeola iw▇ tHz CH, CH + Ną C0z

pn H tn Hue al ou u abtoduo Comtohs 1 Caa 0n
ess vw (aouié acžol
(oo L sd de " kuyp a0Hdsy de to
its
lugraspi rakai
) Kolke 's bletr slyia/feiskon E
lit acid m
Aauesus Ael Na 0s K Solt of lar bon
ghus alkane ctau 9 Due n0-
electralusis
yy
( rborl ctoms at Ouade
Na0
H, co,
eliehelyci(H31– C
+
(H CoONa +H,0

Melaian fu odialmueh
+ No
Cug C00Na C z CO0
H 0 H—
H, 0 a

CHile Anodle
bn

() a t+2e H, () CHzco iH3 + co1
p p) Na† +DH Nor0H
) tH + H, CH, CH3
b om H0
w us Jeeww Nat duu t hig SR

tus maetlnd i Auitakle l paputton i spnmctei is
alkals

t

▇ soml 04 Wut S n)

R - + Zn + R - X etr R– R + Zn X

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