NUR 2214 Final exam
alopecia skin care - -protect scalp
keep the scalp clean
sun exposure protection
COTTON caps/scarves
- care for acute exacerbation of lupus - -24-hour care possibly needed
for ADLs and for monitoring
- classic finding in aortic coarctation - -disparity in pulses and BP
between upper and lower extremities
- clinical manifestations of lupus - -lymphadenopathy, N/V, diarrhea,
general weakness, arthritis, joint pain, renal impairment, Raynaud's
- Cushing's triad - -three classic signs—bradycardia, hypertension, and
bradypnea—seen with pressure on the medulla as a result of brain stem
herniation
- describe pathology of sickle cell disease - -less normal RBC and
increased RBC destruction
- dietary components affecting osteoporosis - -caffeine, lack of vitamin
D, carbonated beverages, tobacco
- early sign for multiple sclerosis - -nystagmus
- Example of type V hypersensitivity - -•Graves disease
(hyperthyroidism)
- Examples of Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reactions - -Anaphylactic shock,
allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma
- Examples of Type 2 hypersensitivity reactions - -hemolytic anemia,
ITP, transfusion reactions, drug-induced hemolytic anemia
- Examples of Type 3 hypersensitivity reactions - -SLE, RA
- examples of type IV hypersensitivity - -tissue transplant rejection,
poison IV, contact dermatitis
- Fat contributes to osteoporosis - -false
- gold standard procedure for leukemia diagnosis - -bone marrow
aspiration
, - high fiber foods - -fresh fruits and veggies, peanut butter, bran flakes
- How do nonpharmacological method pain strategies help with pain
management - -they may reduce pain perception
- How do parents handle a child with leukemia that can't eat due to
sores in their mouth? - -tell them to not force the child to eat
offers some bland foods
use local anesthetics
- how do you determine trisomy 21 in a baby before birth? - -
amniocentesis
- how do you give actonel? - -
- How do you know if someone has an alteration intracranial regulation -
-there's a change in LOC
- How do you minimize N/V related to treatment for leukemia? - -Give
antiemetic 1 hr prior to treatment
- How does CAGE questionnaire work? - -if 2 or more answers are yes,
person is likely an alcholic
- How much value is pain assessment in children - -Limited value as a
sole indicator of pain
- if CHD is suspected, what is the priority assessment? - -Take BP on all
extremities
- Interventions to decrease ICP - -HOB =or> 30 degrees to prevent
jugular compression
airway management
bowel management
nutrition management
hyperventilation (not recommended in TBI patients)
- mind-body therapies - -meditation, relaxation, pets, music, prayer
- Most important lifestyle change for patient with SLE - -protect
themselves from prolonged exposure to sunlight and other forms of UV
light; make sure to wear sunscreen
- nonpharmacological methods for fibromyalgia - -tai chi, acupuncture,
stretching, low-impact aerobics
- nursing interventions to lower ICP - -stool softener, high fiber diet
alopecia skin care - -protect scalp
keep the scalp clean
sun exposure protection
COTTON caps/scarves
- care for acute exacerbation of lupus - -24-hour care possibly needed
for ADLs and for monitoring
- classic finding in aortic coarctation - -disparity in pulses and BP
between upper and lower extremities
- clinical manifestations of lupus - -lymphadenopathy, N/V, diarrhea,
general weakness, arthritis, joint pain, renal impairment, Raynaud's
- Cushing's triad - -three classic signs—bradycardia, hypertension, and
bradypnea—seen with pressure on the medulla as a result of brain stem
herniation
- describe pathology of sickle cell disease - -less normal RBC and
increased RBC destruction
- dietary components affecting osteoporosis - -caffeine, lack of vitamin
D, carbonated beverages, tobacco
- early sign for multiple sclerosis - -nystagmus
- Example of type V hypersensitivity - -•Graves disease
(hyperthyroidism)
- Examples of Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reactions - -Anaphylactic shock,
allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma
- Examples of Type 2 hypersensitivity reactions - -hemolytic anemia,
ITP, transfusion reactions, drug-induced hemolytic anemia
- Examples of Type 3 hypersensitivity reactions - -SLE, RA
- examples of type IV hypersensitivity - -tissue transplant rejection,
poison IV, contact dermatitis
- Fat contributes to osteoporosis - -false
- gold standard procedure for leukemia diagnosis - -bone marrow
aspiration
, - high fiber foods - -fresh fruits and veggies, peanut butter, bran flakes
- How do nonpharmacological method pain strategies help with pain
management - -they may reduce pain perception
- How do parents handle a child with leukemia that can't eat due to
sores in their mouth? - -tell them to not force the child to eat
offers some bland foods
use local anesthetics
- how do you determine trisomy 21 in a baby before birth? - -
amniocentesis
- how do you give actonel? - -
- How do you know if someone has an alteration intracranial regulation -
-there's a change in LOC
- How do you minimize N/V related to treatment for leukemia? - -Give
antiemetic 1 hr prior to treatment
- How does CAGE questionnaire work? - -if 2 or more answers are yes,
person is likely an alcholic
- How much value is pain assessment in children - -Limited value as a
sole indicator of pain
- if CHD is suspected, what is the priority assessment? - -Take BP on all
extremities
- Interventions to decrease ICP - -HOB =or> 30 degrees to prevent
jugular compression
airway management
bowel management
nutrition management
hyperventilation (not recommended in TBI patients)
- mind-body therapies - -meditation, relaxation, pets, music, prayer
- Most important lifestyle change for patient with SLE - -protect
themselves from prolonged exposure to sunlight and other forms of UV
light; make sure to wear sunscreen
- nonpharmacological methods for fibromyalgia - -tai chi, acupuncture,
stretching, low-impact aerobics
- nursing interventions to lower ICP - -stool softener, high fiber diet
