Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for
Collaborative Practice 2nd Edition By Barbara L Yoost; Lynne R
Crawford 9780323508643 Chapter 1-42 Complete Guide .
The Basic Human Needs Model - ANSWER: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: describe
the relationships between the basic requirements for survival in the desires that
drive personal growth and development
Self actualization - ANSWER: Consider the highest level of optimal functioning and
involves the integration of cognitive ability, compassion, acceptance of self, and
autonomy
Self transcendence - ANSWER: Maslow described this as level above self
actualization, he refers to as peak experience, in which analysis of reality or thought
changes a person's view of the world and his or her position in the greater structure
of life
Humanistic - ANSWER: Promotion of human welfare; The type of approach
presented in Maslow's hierarchy of needs; Focus on strength of individuals rather
than weaknesses or illness
Health Belief Model (HBM) - ANSWER: Explores how patients attitudes and beliefs
predict health behavior
Self-efficacy - ANSWER: Defined as the believe in one's ability to perform a task
How is the health belief model applied when used in the nursing process? - ANSWER:
As a measure for determining the patients readiness in motivation to act
What are the three primary components to the health belief model? - ANSWER: 1.
Individual's perception of susceptibility
2. Individual's
perception about the seriousness of the illness
3. Probability that the individual will act to prevent avoidable health risk
Within the HBM three primary components, what are the six main constructs that
influence the individual's decision to take action about disease prevention,
screening, and controlling illness? - ANSWER: 1. Perceived susceptibility
2. Perceived severity
3. Perceived benefit
4. Perceived barriers
5. Cues to action
6. Perceived self efficacy
Pg. 221 for examples
, Perceived susceptibility - ANSWER: Beliefs about the chances of getting a condition
or disease
Perceived severity - ANSWER: Believes about the seriousness of a condition and its
consequences
Perceived benefits - ANSWER: Beliefs about the effectiveness of taking action to
reduce risk or seriousness
Perceived barriers - ANSWER: Beliefs about the material and psychological costs of
taking action
Cues to action - ANSWER: Factors that activate readiness to change
Self efficacy - ANSWER: Confidence in one's ability to take action
Preventative action - ANSWER: Involves lifestyle change and information gathering
about a health topic that leads to a change in behavior
Health Promotion Model (HPM) - ANSWER: Relies on the premise that
multidimensional interactions exists between an individual in the environment, and
health promotion consists of behaviors directed at improving the individuals level of
well-being
What are the concepts that define the health promotion model? - ANSWER: Health
promotion and health protection
What three areas does the health promotion model focus on? - ANSWER: 1.
Individual characteristics and experiences
2. Behavior specific knowledge and affect
3. Behavioral outcomes
Health promotion - ANSWER: Behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-
being and optimize health status
Health protection - ANSWER: Intentional behaviors aimed at circumventing illness,
detecting it early, and maintaining the best possible level of mental and physiological
function within the boundaries of illness
Acute illness - ANSWER: Characterized by an abrupt onset in short duration less than
six months with clinical manifestations that appear quickly, maybe severe, and
resolve within a short period because they respond to treatment or our self limited
Chronic illness what type of new model do nurses use when developing
interventions focused on preventative care and patient education? - ANSWER: Any
condition in which a loss or abnormality of body function occurs that last longer than
Collaborative Practice 2nd Edition By Barbara L Yoost; Lynne R
Crawford 9780323508643 Chapter 1-42 Complete Guide .
The Basic Human Needs Model - ANSWER: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: describe
the relationships between the basic requirements for survival in the desires that
drive personal growth and development
Self actualization - ANSWER: Consider the highest level of optimal functioning and
involves the integration of cognitive ability, compassion, acceptance of self, and
autonomy
Self transcendence - ANSWER: Maslow described this as level above self
actualization, he refers to as peak experience, in which analysis of reality or thought
changes a person's view of the world and his or her position in the greater structure
of life
Humanistic - ANSWER: Promotion of human welfare; The type of approach
presented in Maslow's hierarchy of needs; Focus on strength of individuals rather
than weaknesses or illness
Health Belief Model (HBM) - ANSWER: Explores how patients attitudes and beliefs
predict health behavior
Self-efficacy - ANSWER: Defined as the believe in one's ability to perform a task
How is the health belief model applied when used in the nursing process? - ANSWER:
As a measure for determining the patients readiness in motivation to act
What are the three primary components to the health belief model? - ANSWER: 1.
Individual's perception of susceptibility
2. Individual's
perception about the seriousness of the illness
3. Probability that the individual will act to prevent avoidable health risk
Within the HBM three primary components, what are the six main constructs that
influence the individual's decision to take action about disease prevention,
screening, and controlling illness? - ANSWER: 1. Perceived susceptibility
2. Perceived severity
3. Perceived benefit
4. Perceived barriers
5. Cues to action
6. Perceived self efficacy
Pg. 221 for examples
, Perceived susceptibility - ANSWER: Beliefs about the chances of getting a condition
or disease
Perceived severity - ANSWER: Believes about the seriousness of a condition and its
consequences
Perceived benefits - ANSWER: Beliefs about the effectiveness of taking action to
reduce risk or seriousness
Perceived barriers - ANSWER: Beliefs about the material and psychological costs of
taking action
Cues to action - ANSWER: Factors that activate readiness to change
Self efficacy - ANSWER: Confidence in one's ability to take action
Preventative action - ANSWER: Involves lifestyle change and information gathering
about a health topic that leads to a change in behavior
Health Promotion Model (HPM) - ANSWER: Relies on the premise that
multidimensional interactions exists between an individual in the environment, and
health promotion consists of behaviors directed at improving the individuals level of
well-being
What are the concepts that define the health promotion model? - ANSWER: Health
promotion and health protection
What three areas does the health promotion model focus on? - ANSWER: 1.
Individual characteristics and experiences
2. Behavior specific knowledge and affect
3. Behavioral outcomes
Health promotion - ANSWER: Behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-
being and optimize health status
Health protection - ANSWER: Intentional behaviors aimed at circumventing illness,
detecting it early, and maintaining the best possible level of mental and physiological
function within the boundaries of illness
Acute illness - ANSWER: Characterized by an abrupt onset in short duration less than
six months with clinical manifestations that appear quickly, maybe severe, and
resolve within a short period because they respond to treatment or our self limited
Chronic illness what type of new model do nurses use when developing
interventions focused on preventative care and patient education? - ANSWER: Any
condition in which a loss or abnormality of body function occurs that last longer than
