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FAC3703 Assignment 1 Due 7 September 2024 (Detailed Answers)

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Ozone Ltd Ozone Ltd is neither a manufacturer nor a dealer that leases ozone friendly machinery that reduces the emission of harmful chemicals. Ozone has a 28/29 February year-end. As part of its business strategies, Ozone Ltd entered into the following transactions: Transaction 1 Ozone Ltd entered into an agreement with Woodworks Ltd in which Ozone Ltd leased machinery to Woodworks Ltd. The contract between the two companies contains a lease in terms of IFRS 16, Leases. Ozone Ltd purchased this machine on 1 March 2023 at a cost of R420 000. FAC3703/02/2024 The lease agreement for the machine is as follows: Fair value of the machine on 1 March 2023 R420 000 Lease commencement date 1 March 2023 Lease instalments payable bi-annually in arrears on 31 July and 28 February R90 000 Guaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term R15 000 Unguaranteed residual value at end of the lease term R5 000 Lease term 3 years Initial direct costs incurred by Ozone Ltd R10 000 Initial direct costs (Legal Fees) incurred by Woodworks Ltd R15 000 Woodworks Ltd will take ownership of the machinery at the end of the lease term upon payment of the guaranteed residual value. The machinery has a useful life of 5 years at the beginning of the lease term and a Rnil residual value. The profit before tax of Woodworks Ltd for the year ended 29 February 2024 amounted to R1 500 000 before the lease transaction was taken into account. Assume the deferred tax balance at 1 March 2023 was Rnil. For tax purposes, the legal fees incurred by Woodworks Ltd are not regarded as expenses as it was not incurred in the production of income and is capital in

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FAC3703


Assignment 1


Semester 2


DUE 7 September 2024

, Question (a):
Journal Entries for Transaction 1 in the Accounting Records of Woodworks
Ltd
To account for the lease transaction between Ozone Ltd and Woodworks Ltd under
IFRS 16, "Leases," Woodworks Ltd, as the lessee, must recognize a right-of-use
(ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability at the commencement date of the
lease (1 March 2023). The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of
the lease payments to be made over the lease term, discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease (if available) or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The
ROU asset is initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any
lease payments made at or before the commencement date, initial direct costs, and
any estimated costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or restore the site
on which it is located.


Journal Entries:


Recognition of Right-of-Use Asset and Lease Liability (1 March 2023):
Debit: Right-of-Use Asset (ROU) – R400,000
Credit: Lease Liability – R400,000
The ROU asset is recognized at the commencement date at the same amount as the
lease liability. The lease liability is calculated as the present value of future lease
payments.


Payment of Initial Direct Costs (1 March 2023):
Debit: Right-of-Use Asset – R15,000
Credit: Bank/Cash – R15,000
Woodworks Ltd incurs initial direct costs (legal fees) of R15,000, which are added to
the ROU asset.


Lease Payment (31 July 2023):
Debit: Lease Liability – R90,000
Credit: Bank/Cash – R90,000
The first lease payment is made by Woodworks Ltd on 31 July 2023.

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