Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
,
, Applied”“Pathophysiology”“A”“Conceptual”“Approach”“to”“the”“Mec
hanisms”“of”“Disease”“4th”“Edition”“Braun”“Test”“Bank
Chapter”“1Introduction”“to”“Pathophysiology
1. The”“nucleus
,”“which”“is”“essential”“for”“function”“and”“survival”“of”“the”“cell.
A) is”“the”“site”“of”“protein”“synthesis
B) contains”“the”“genetic”“code
C) transforms”“cellular”“energy
D) initiates”“aerobic”“metabolism
2. Although”“energy”“is”“not”“made”“in”“mitochondria,”“they”“are”“known”“as”“the”
“power”“plants”“of”“the”“cell”“because”“they:
A) contain”“RNA”“for”“protein”“synthesis.
B) utilize”“glycolysis”“for”“oxidative”“energy.
C) extract”“energy”“from”“organic”“compounds.
D) store”“calcium”“bonds”“for”“muscle”“contractions.
3. Although”“the”“basic”“structure”“of”“the”“cell”“plasma”“membrane”“is”“formed”“by”
“a”“lipid”“bilayer,”“most”“of”“the”“specific”“membrane”“functions”“are”“carried”“out”
“by:
A) bound”“and”“transmembrane”“proteins.
B) complex,”“long”“carbohydrate”“chains.
C) surface”“antigens”“and”“hormone”“receptors.
D) a”“gating”“system”“of”“selective”“ion”“channels.
4. To”“effectively”“relay”“signals,”“cell-to-
cell”“communication”“utilizes”“chemical”“messenger”“systems”“that:
A) displace”“surface”“receptor”“proteins.
B) accumulate”“within”“cell”“gap”“junctions.
C) bind”“to”“contractile”“microfilaments.
D) release”“secretions”“into”“extracellular”“fluid.
5. Aerobic”“metabolism,”“also”“known”“as”“oxidative”“metabolism,”“provides”“energy”“b
y:
, A) removing”“the”“phosphate”“bonds”“from”“ATP.
B) combining”“hydrogen”“and”“oxygen”“to”“form”“water.
C) activating”“pyruvate”“stored”“in”“the”“cytoplasm.
D) breaking”“down”“glucose”“to”“form”“lactic”“acid.
6. Exocytosis,”“the”“reverse”“of”“endocytosis,”“is”“important”“in
into”“the”“extracellular”“fluid.
A) Engulfing”“and”“ingesting”“fluid”“and”“proteins”“for”“transport
B) Killing,”“degrading,”“and”“dissolving”“harmful”“microorganisms
C) Removing”“cellular”“debris”“and”“releasing”“synthesized”“substances
D) Destruction”“of”“particles”“by”“lysosomal”“enzymes”“for”“secretion
7. The”“process”“responsible”“for”“generating”“and”“conducting”“membrane”“potentials”“i
s:
A) diffusion”“of”“current-carrying”“ions.
B) millivoltage”“of”“electrical”“potential.
C) polarization”“of”“charged”“particles.
D) ion”“channel”“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial”“tissues”“are”“classified”“according”“to”“the”“shape”“of”“the”“cells”“an
d”“the”“number”“of”“layers.”“Which”“of”“the”“following”“is”“a”“correctly”“matche
d”“description”“and”“type”“of”“epithelial”“tissue?
A) Simple”“epithelium:”“cells”“in”“contact”“with”“intercellular”“matrix;”“some”“d
o”“not”“extend”“to”“surface
B) Stratified”“epithelium:”“single”“layer”“of”“cells;”“all”“cells”“rest”“on”“bas
ement”“membrane
C) Glandular”“epithelium:”“arise”“from”“surface”“epithelia”“and”“underl
ying”“connective”“tissue
D) Pseudostratified”“epithelium:”“multiple”“layers”“of”“cells;”“deepest”“layer”“res
ts”“on”“basement”“membrane
9. Connective”“tissue”“contains”“fibroblasts”“that”“are”“responsible”“for:
A) providing”“a”“fibrous”“framework”“for”“capillaries.
B) synthesis”“of”“collagen,”“elastin,”“and”“reticular”“fibers.