Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition by Taylor Chapter 1.(100%)

Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition by Taylor Chapter 1. Nursing Profession utilizing specialized knowledge and skills to provide care and support to individuals in need of medical assistance. Middle Ages Historical period characterized by continuity, caring, and the development of critical thinking in nursing practices. Early Civilization Historical era where many believed that illnesses were caused by supernatural forces, influencing early healthcare practices. Nursing Care Evolution of comprehensive care practices, as known today, initiated during the 18th to 19th century. Florence Nightingale Pioneering figure recognized as the founder of modern professional nursing, known for her contributions during the Crimean War. Red Cross Humanitarian organization established in the United States in 1882 by Clara Barton, providing aid during times of crisis and disaster. Nursing Profession Historical challenges, including the lack of educational standards, hindered the development of the nursing profession in the United States post-Civil War. Public Health Nursing Form of nursing care pioneered by Lillian Wald, focusing on the health of communities and populations. ICN International Council of Nurses, responsible for defining and establishing the scope of nursing practice on a global scale. Breast Self-Examination Preventive healthcare practice involving self-assessment for early detection of breast abnormalities. Nursing Skills Encompasses the ability to develop and implement appropriate care plans and interventions to achieve desired patient outcomes. Nursing Actions Involves assisting patients in preparing advance directives, such as living wills, to ensure their healthcare preferences are respected. Nurse Practitioner Healthcare professional providing comprehensive care, including support for families with special needs, such as parents of a child with Down Syndrome. Health Promotion Involves activities like conducting smoking-cessation programs to enhance the well-being of individuals within a community. Nursing Theory Incorporates knowledge from various disciplines to form a comprehensive understanding of nursing principles and practices. Informed Consent Comprehensive process encompassing confidentiality, refusal to participate, and protection from harm, ensuring ethical participation in research and healthcare activities. Evidence-Based Practice Problem-solving approach utilizing the best available evidence to inform healthcare decisions and interventions. PICO Acronym representing Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome, used as a framework for formulating research questions in healthcare. Health Belief Model Framework based on perceived susceptibility, consequences, and seriousness of a disease, influencing health-related behaviors and decision-making. Nursing Process Foundational framework guiding the systematic approach to patient care, encompassing (ADPIE) assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Institutional Review Board (IRB) Responsible for ensuring ethical conduct in research, including securing informed consent and safeguarding the rights and well-being of research participants. Evidence-Based Nursing Practice informed by a thorough review of current research-based literature, ensuring the integration of the latest evidence into nursing care. Community-Based Nursing Focuses on providing healthcare services and support to populations within the community, addressing their unique needs and challenges. Which of the following statements accurately describe an element of nursing? Select all that apply. A) The skills involved in nursing are primarily technical in nature. B) The primary focus of nursing is to assist individuals to recover from illness. C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given. D) The art of nursing is the collection of knowledge through research. E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills. C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given. E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills. Which of the following set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the Middle Ages? A) continuity, caring, critical thinking B) purpose, direction, leadership C) assessment, interventions, outcomes D) advocacy, research, education B) purpose, direction, leadership. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early civilization to the 16th century? A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes. B) The physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer. C) The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless. D) Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge expansion A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes. . In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin? A) pre-civilization B) early civilization to 16th century C) 16th to 17th century D) 18th to 19th century D) 18th to 19th century. 5. Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing? A) Dorothea Dix B) Lillian Wald C) Florence Nightingale D) Clara Barton C) Florence Nightingale. Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882? A) Florence Nightingale B) Clara Barton C) Dorothea Dix D) Jane Addams B) Clara Barton. What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United States after the Civil War? A) lack of educational standards B) hospital-based schools of nursing C) lack of influence from nursing leaders D) independence of nursing orders A) lack of educational standards. 8. Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded public health nursing? A) Adelaide Nutting B) Lillian Wald C) Sojourner Truth D) Clara Barton B) Lillian Wald. Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice for nursing? A) ICN B) AAN C) ANA D) The Joint Commission B) AAN. 10. Teaching a woman about breast self-examination is an example of what broad aim of nursing? A) promoting health B) preventing illness C) restoring health D) facilitating coping with disability and death B) preventing illness. 11. What nursing activity would meet the broad nursing aim of facilitating coping with disability and death? Select all that apply . A) conducting a blood pressure screening program B) teaching testicular self-examination C) referring to a community diabetic support group D) administering intravenous fluids E) admitting a patient to a hospice program F) performing a physical assessment on a patient C) referring to a community diabetic support group. E) admitting a patient to a hospice program. A nurse caring for a patient with diabetes chooses an appropriate plan of care and devises interventions to accomplish the desired outcomes. This is an example of using which of the following type of nursing skills? A) Technical B) Cognitive C) Interpersonal D) Ethical/Legal B) Cognitive. . Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered an ethical/legal skill? A) A nurse helps a patient prepare a living will. B) A nurse obtains a urine sample for a urinalysis. C) A nurse explains the rationale for a patients plan of care. D) A nurse holds the hand of a woman whose baby died in childbirth A) A nurse helps a patient prepare a living will. . A nurse practitioner is caring for a couple who are the parents of an infant diagnosed with Downs Syndrome. The nurse makes referrals for a parent support group for the family. This is an example of which nursing role? A) Teacher/Educator B) Leader C) Counselor D) Collaborator C) Counselor. 15 A nurse is providing nursing care in a neighborhood clinic to single pregnant teens. Which of the following actions is the best example of using the collaborator role as a nurse? A) Discussing the legal aspects of adoption for teens wishing to place their infants with a family B) Searching the Internet for information on child care for the teens who wish to return to school C) Conducting a patient interview and documenting the information on the patients’ chart D) Referring a teen who admits having suicidal thoughts to a mental healthcare specialist D) Referring a teen who admits having suicidal thoughts to a mental healthcare specialist. 16 A nurse instructor explains the concept of health to her students. Which of the following statements accurately describes this state of being? A) Health is a state of optimal functioning. B) Health is an absence of illness. C) Health is always an objective state. D) Health is not determined by the patient. A) Health is a state of optimal functioning. 17 A nurse incorporates the health promotion guidelines established by the U.S. Department of Health document: Healthy People 2010. Which of the following is a health indicator discussed in this document? A) cancer B) obesity C) diabetes D) hypertension B) obesity. 18. A nurse conducts a smoking-cessation program for patients of a neighborhood clinic. This is an example of which of the following aims of nursing? A) promoting health B) preventing illness C) restoring health D) facilitating coping with disability or death B) preventing illness. 19. Which of the following is a criterion that defines nursing as profession? A) an undefined body of knowledge B) a dependence on the medical profession C) an ability to diagnose medical problems D) a strong service orientation D) a strong service orientation. 20. Although all of the following are nursing responsibilities, which one would be expected of a nurse with a baccalaureate degree? A) providing direct physical care B) using research findings to improve practice C) administering medications as prescribed D) collaborating with other healthcare providers B) using research findings to improve practice. 21. Amy Jones, a high school senior, wants to become a geriatric nurse practitioner. What nursing degree will she need to attain this goal? A) licensed practical nurse B) associate degree C) baccalaureate degree D) master’s degree D) master’s degree. 22. Why are nursing organizations important for the continued development and improvement of nursing as a whole? A) to provide socialization and networking for members B) to regulate work activities for members C) to set standards for nursing education and practice D) to provide information to nurses about legal requirements C) to set standards for nursing education and practice. 23. Which of the following organizations has established standards for clinical nursing practice? A) American Nurses Association B) National League for Nursing C) International Council of Nurses D) State Board of Nursing A) American Nurses Association. What is the primary purpose of standards of nursing practice? A) to provide a method by which nurses perform skills safely B) to ensure knowledgeable, safe, comprehensive nursing care C) to establish nursing as a profession and a discipline D) to enable nurses to have a voice in healthcare policy B) to ensure knowledgeable, safe, comprehensive nursing care. 25. After graduation from an accredited program in nursing and successfully passing the NCLEX, what gives the nurse a legal right to practice? A) enrolling in an advanced degree program B) filing NCLEX results in the county of residence C) being licensed by the State Board of Nursing D) having a signed letter confirming graduation C) being licensed by the State Board of Nursing. 26. A nurse has been tried and found guilty of the felony crime of forgery. How might this affect the nurses license to practice nursing? A) It will have no effect on the ability to practice nursing. B) The nurse can practice nursing at a less-skilled level. C) The license may be revoked or suspended. D) The license will permanently carry the felony conviction. C) The license may be revoked or suspended. 27. Nurses use the nursing process to focus care on human responses to what? A) interactions with the environment B) physical effects of disease C) outcomes of medical or surgical treatment D) actual or potential health problems D) actual or potential health problems. 28. Which age group in the population is expanding most rapidly, resulting in changes in the delivery of healthcare? A) older adults B) young adults C) school-aged children D) newborns A) older adults. 29. Which of the following is a current trend affecting nursing education and practice? A) over abundance of graduating nurses B) office-based care delivery systems C) increase in length of hospital stay D) increase in chronic health conditions D) increase in chronic health conditions. any goal that is set is SMART what is smart acronym specific goals. measurable goals. attainable goal. realistic goals. timely goals. 2 Ps for hourly roads Position. pain. personal needs. fall prevention.