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Systems Analysis and Design

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SOLUTION MANUAL For Systems Analysis and Design,
10th Edition by Kendall Kenneth and Kendall Julie

Because it focuses on processes that transform data into useful information,
structured analysis is called a(n) ____ technique. - ANSWER: process-centered

Structured analysis is a traditional systems development technique that uses a series
of phases, called the ____, to plan, analyze, design, implement, and support an
information system - ANSWER: SDLC

In a typical company organizational model, middle managers ____. - ANSWER:
provide direction, necessary resources, and performance feedback to supervisors
and team leaders

In object-oriented design, built-in processes called ____ can change an object's
properties. - ANSWER: Methods

____ enabled computer-to-computer transfer of data between companies, usually
over private telecommunications networks. - ANSWER: EDI

____ provides vital protection and maintenance services for system software and
hardware, including enterprise computing systems, networks, transaction processing
systems, and corporate IT infrastructure. - ANSWER: Systems support and secuirty

Systems analysts use a ____ to graphically represent company operations and
information needs. - ANSWER: business process model

____ refers to the combination of hardware, software, and services that people use
to manage, communicate, and share information. - ANSWER: Information
Technology

Over 40 years ago, a concept called Moore's Law accurately predicted that computer
processing power would double about every ____. - ANSWER: 24 Months

Which of the following is one of the main sectors of e-commerce? - ANSWER: B2C

Examples of company-wide applications, called ____, include order processing
systems, payroll systems, and company communications networks. - ANSWER:
enterprise applications

For complex operations, analysts apply computer-based modeling tools that use a
standard language called ____. - ANSWER: business process modeling notation
(BPMN)

,A ____, or requirements model, describes the information that a system must
provide. - ANSWER: business model

____ software controls the flow of data, provides data security, and manages
network operations. - ANSWER: System

User productivity systems ____. - ANSWER: include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video and
Web conferencing, word processing, automated calendars, database management,
spreadsheets, desktop publishing, presentation graphics, company intranets, and
integrated mobile computing systems

Whereas structured analysis treats processes and data as separate components,
____ combines data and the processes that act on the data into things called objects.
- ANSWER: 0-0

In object-oriented analysis, an object is a member of a(n) ____, which is a collection
of similar objects. - ANSWER: class

Business support systems ____. - ANSWER: provide job-related information support
to users at all levels of a company

A(n) ____ investigates, analyzes, designs, develops, installs, evaluates, and maintains
a company's information systems. - ANSWER: systems analyst

TP systems are inefficient because they process a set of transaction-related
commands individually rather than as a group. - ANSWER: False

In the systems planning phase, a key part of the preliminary investigation is a
feasibility study that reviews anticipated costs and benefits and recommends a
course of action based on operational, technical, economic, and time factors. -
ANSWER: True

Because they focus on a longer time frame, middle managers need less detailed
information than top managers, but somewhat more than supervisors who oversee
day-to-day operations. - ANSWER: False

The responsibilities of a systems analyst at a small firm are exactly the same as those
at a large corporation. - ANSWER: False

A scalable design can expand to meet new business requirements and volumes. -
ANSWER: True

When using a ____ diagram to investigate causes of a problem, an analyst first states
the problem and then draws a main bone with sub-bones that represent possible
causes of the problem. - ANSWER: fishbone

, Strategic planning starts with a ____ that reflects the firm's vision, purpose, and
values.. - ANSWER: Mission Statement

In a preliminary investigation report, the ____ contain(s) a brief description of the
system, the name of the person or group performing the investigation, and the name
of the person or group who initiated the investigation. - ANSWER: Introduction

____ is an example of a discretionary project. - ANSWER: Creating a new report for a
user

Systems development typically starts with a ____. - ANSWER: systems request,
followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study

To avoid the problem of project creep, ____. - ANSWER: define project scope as
clearly as possible

A feasibility study includes tests for ____ feasibility, which means that a proposed
system will be used effectively after it has been developed. - ANSWER: operational

A(n) ____ is an example of an intangible benefit. - ANSWER: user-friendly system
that improves employee job satisfaction

A feasibility study includes tests for ____ feasibility, which refers to the practical
resources needed to develop, purchase, install, or operate the system. - ANSWER:
technical

A survey is ____, generally takes less time, and can involve a broad cross-section of
people. - ANSWER: not as flexible as a series of interviews, but it is less expensive

A systems request form should ____. - ANSWER: have clear instructions

Of the measures of feasibility in the accompanying figure, issues that relate to ____
include "Has management established a firm timetable for the project?" and "Will a
project manager be appointed?" - ANSWER: schedule feasibility

Projects where management has no choice in implementing them are called ____
projects. - ANSWER: nondiscretionary

Determining the project ____ means to define the boundaries, or extent, of a project
— being as specific as possible. - ANSWER: scope

Many companies implement ____ systems that integrate all customer-related events
and transactions. - ANSWER: CRM

Hardware-based security controls include ____. - ANSWER: None

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