Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of commensalism?
a. host is not helped
b. symbiont benefits
c. physiologically dependent
d. host is not harmed
, c. physiologically dependent
Which of the following are NOT characteristic of macroparasites?
a. cause epidemic diseases
b. induce a lasting immunity
c. have unstable populations
d. multiplies within the host
e. all the above
Give this one a go later!
e. all the above
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of protocooperation?
a. symbiotic interaction
b. mutually beneficial
c. physiologically necessary
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c. physiologically necessary
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of parasitoids?
a. does not kill host
b. free living as adults
c. parasitic during early development