TEST BANK For Human Development: A Life-Span View,
(MindTap Course List) 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C.
Cavanaugh, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest
Version
Who came up with the Psychosocial Developmetal Theory? - ANSWER: Erik Erickson
Basic Trust vs. mistrust appears during ________? - ANSWER: Infancy
Hope - ANSWER: According to Erikson, openess to new experience tempered by
wariness that occurs when trust and mistrust are in balance.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt appears during ages _____? - ANSWER: 1-3 years
Will - ANSWER: According to Erikson, a young child's understanding that he or she
can act on the world intentionally; this occurs when autonomy, shame, and doubt
are in balance.
Initiative vs. Guilt appears in ages ______? - ANSWER: 3-5 Years
Purpose - ANSWER: According to Erikson, balance between individual initiatave and
the willingness to cooperate with others
Secure attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which infants have come to trust and
depend on their mothers
Evolutionary Psychology - ANSWER: Theoritical view that many human behaviors
represent sussessful adaptations to the environment
avoidant attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which infants turn away from their
mothers when they are reunited following a brief separation
resistant attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which, after a brief separation,
infants want to be held but are difficult to console
disorganized attachment (disorientated) - ANSWER: Relationship in which infant's
don't seem to understand what's happening when they are seperated and later
reunited with their mothers.
internal working model - ANSWER: infant's understanding of how responsive and
dependable the mother is; thought to influence close relationships throughout the
child's life
(MindTap Course List) 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C.
Cavanaugh, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest
Version
Who came up with the Psychosocial Developmetal Theory? - ANSWER: Erik Erickson
Basic Trust vs. mistrust appears during ________? - ANSWER: Infancy
Hope - ANSWER: According to Erikson, openess to new experience tempered by
wariness that occurs when trust and mistrust are in balance.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt appears during ages _____? - ANSWER: 1-3 years
Will - ANSWER: According to Erikson, a young child's understanding that he or she
can act on the world intentionally; this occurs when autonomy, shame, and doubt
are in balance.
Initiative vs. Guilt appears in ages ______? - ANSWER: 3-5 Years
Purpose - ANSWER: According to Erikson, balance between individual initiatave and
the willingness to cooperate with others
Secure attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which infants have come to trust and
depend on their mothers
Evolutionary Psychology - ANSWER: Theoritical view that many human behaviors
represent sussessful adaptations to the environment
avoidant attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which infants turn away from their
mothers when they are reunited following a brief separation
resistant attachment - ANSWER: Relationship in which, after a brief separation,
infants want to be held but are difficult to console
disorganized attachment (disorientated) - ANSWER: Relationship in which infant's
don't seem to understand what's happening when they are seperated and later
reunited with their mothers.
internal working model - ANSWER: infant's understanding of how responsive and
dependable the mother is; thought to influence close relationships throughout the
child's life
