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Introduction to clinical pharmacology

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Pharmacology - answer-study of drugs and their effects on the body The Right Patient - answer-check ID band for name and date of birth (also check for what their allergies) The Right drug - answer-Check label three times 1. before taking the drug from the med cart 2. before measuring it into the spill container 3. before giving it to my patient The Right Dose - answer--Make sure the patient is receiving the right amount of a drug before administering it -Make proper calculations - When can a dosage require change - answer-For a geriatric patient they must have vomited, nausea, diseases, poor liver, or kidney problem I can never change a dosage I must... - answer-Document it then send it to who ever ordered it, physician, osteopaths, nurse practioner etc. AS a nurse I can never... - answer--write an order -give up my order to a physician The Right Route - answer- In order to change a route as a nurse I must... - answer-Get a new order Evodie is required too.. - answer-see the patient take the medication before leaving the room, and then document it The Right Time - answer--Make sure you are giving the patient the drug at the right time (some hospitals agree with the 30 before, 30 after) -Document the time you gave it not when it was suppose to be given The Right Documentation - answer--Don't forget to provide a signature NEVER - answer-give a medication prepared by another nurse often a patient is said to be compliant.. - answer-When a plan of care if followed Patient education has to involve both teacher and learner... - answer-Don't force them The identification of the patient's condition helps you identify how to teach the patient about self-care - answer-Planning The health team labels the patient's condition - answer-Diagnosis Adverse reactions examples - answer-CNS: confusion, sedation, Resp: respiratory depression, GI: constipation GU:urinary retention Misc: physical/psychological dependence, tolerance If I'am checking for a patients therapeutic effects and adverse reaction what nursing process stage am I in? - answer-Evaluation side effects - answer-effects of drugs other than the desired medical effects Example: nausea. vomiting. Federal laws created 3 drug categories in the united states - answer-Controlled substances, prescriptions, and OTC medications Controlled substances (II) - answer-having the potential for abuse or addiction Examples of controlled drugs - answer-narcotics, percocet, morphine, amphetamines ID - answer-intradermal IM - answer-intramuscular SC/ SQ - answer-subcutaneous IVPB - answer-Intravenous piggy back (give slowly) IV (rapid) - answer-Intravenous OU - answer-both eyes OS - answer-oculus sinister (left eye) SL - answer-sublingual (under the tongue) NGT - answer-nasogastric tube TD (easy, painless) - answer-Transdermal PR - answer-per rectum ablib - answer-freely p - answer-after ac - answer-before meals QD - answer-daily HS - answer-at bedtime qhs - answer-every bedtime QOD - answer-once every other day ung - answer-ointment abbreviation Adverse Reactions - answer-A chronic effect STAT order - answer-carried out immediately Single order (one time order) - answer-Seconal 100mg hs before surgery Example of a stat order - answer-Metoprolol, 5 mg IV, Now Example of a prn order - answer-Amojel 15ml prn prn - answer-as needed example of a standing order - answer- what is a standing order - answer- Pharmacokinetics - answer-The process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted. Pharmacodynamics - answer-The process by which a medication works on the body. Pharmacotherapeutics - answer-The treatment of pathologic conditions through the use of drugs trade name - answer-The commercial name given to a drug product by its manufacturer; also called the proprietary name. (valium) generic name - answer-name assigned by the manufacturer who first develops a drug; it is often derived from the ch

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Institution
Clinical Pharmacology
Course
Clinical pharmacology

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Introduction to clinical pharmacology
Pharmacology - answer-study of drugs and their effects on the body

The Right Patient - answer-check ID band for name and date of birth (also check for what
their allergies)

The Right drug - answer-Check label three times
1. before taking the drug from the med cart
2. before measuring it into the spill container
3. before giving it to my patient

The Right Dose - answer--Make sure the patient is receiving the right amount of a drug
before administering it
-Make proper calculations
-

When can a dosage require change - answer-For a geriatric patient they must have
vomited, nausea, diseases, poor liver, or kidney problem

I can never change a dosage I must... - answer-Document it then send it to who ever
ordered it, physician, osteopaths, nurse practioner etc.

AS a nurse I can never... - answer--write an order
-give up my order to a physician

The Right Route - answer-

In order to change a route as a nurse I must... - answer-Get a new order

Evodie is required too.. - answer-see the patient take the medication before leaving the
room, and then document it

The Right Time - answer--Make sure you are giving the patient the drug at the right time
(some hospitals agree with the 30 before, 30 after)

-Document the time you gave it not when it was suppose to be given

The Right Documentation - answer--Don't forget to provide a signature

NEVER - answer-give a medication prepared by another nurse

often a patient is said to be compliant.. - answer-When a plan of care if followed

Patient education has to involve both teacher and learner... - answer-Don't force them

The identification of the patient's condition helps you identify how to teach the patient
about self-care - answer-Planning

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Institution
Clinical pharmacology
Course
Clinical pharmacology

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