SONO 121 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
(Answered) 497 Questions and Correct
Answers, 100% Correct. Updated Fall
2024/2025.
Psoas major
pelvic sidewall
iliacus
pelvic sidewall
piriformis
posterolatera wall
obtruator internus
anterolateral pelvic sidewall
Levator ani
diagphragm
coccygeus
diaphragm
muscles of false pelvis
-psoas
-iliacus
ilipsoas- they combine
true pelvis
-priformis
-obturator internus
-coccygeus
-levator ani
normally directed upward and backward forming a 90 degree angle with uterine cervix
vagina
measures 9cm
vagina
,endocervix communicates with uterine cavity through
internal os
endocervix communicates with vagina through
external os
exocervix is continous with
vagina
the fornix of vagina creates
shadowing
uterine size varies
with age and parity
1-3cm , .5-1.0cm
premenarche
6-8, 3-5cm
menarche
increased with parity by how much
1-2cm
3.5-5.5cm, 2-3cm
postmenarche
broad
lateral aspect of uterus to pelvic sidewall
mesovarium
posterior fold of broad ligament, encloses ovary
mesosalpinx
upper fold of broad ligament, encloses fallopian tube
round
fundus to anterior pelvic sidewall, holds uterus forward
cardinal
,extends across pelvic floor laterally
-firmly supports the cervix
-continuation of broad ligament
uterosacral
extends from uterine isthmus downward along side rectum to sacrum
suspensory
extends from lateral aspect of ovary to pelvic sidewall
ovarian
extends medially from ovary to uterine cornua
cervical canal makes a 90 degree with vaginal canal
antevertd
mild separation of superior endo
arcuate
2 uteri, 2 endos, one cervix
bicornuate
2 uteri, 2 cervix, possible septated or duplicated vagina
didephlysis
one uterine horn
unicornis
one uterus, septated endo canal
subseptus
fallopian tube length
10-12cm
blood is supplied by __ and __ for fallopian tubes
ovarian arteries and veins
ovaries receive blood from
ovarian artery and uterine artery
mature follicle is called
graafian follicle
, what are the functional cysts-normal function of the ovary
folliclular
corpus luteum
hemorrhagic
theca lutein
most common cause of ovarian enlargement in young women
functional cysts
ring of fire and low level echoes are associated with what type of functional cyst?
corpus luteum cyst
what do we do when there is fluid in the endo
measure above and below and add those measurements together, do not include blood.
do hospitals use latex covers
most facilities will not use latex covers for transvaginal imaging in case of allergic reactions
how is TV prep done
-gel applied to probe
-cover with probe cover
-no air bubbled
-apply gel over cover
what is 3D imaging helpful with
-congenital malformations of uterus
-Endo polyps
most common congenital abnormality of female genital tract
imperforate hymen from obstruction
uterus
metro
vagina
colpo
fluid in uterus and vagina
hydrometrocolpos
benign cysts in cervix that do not cause symptoms and are chronic inflammatory retention cysts
nabothlian cysts
(Answered) 497 Questions and Correct
Answers, 100% Correct. Updated Fall
2024/2025.
Psoas major
pelvic sidewall
iliacus
pelvic sidewall
piriformis
posterolatera wall
obtruator internus
anterolateral pelvic sidewall
Levator ani
diagphragm
coccygeus
diaphragm
muscles of false pelvis
-psoas
-iliacus
ilipsoas- they combine
true pelvis
-priformis
-obturator internus
-coccygeus
-levator ani
normally directed upward and backward forming a 90 degree angle with uterine cervix
vagina
measures 9cm
vagina
,endocervix communicates with uterine cavity through
internal os
endocervix communicates with vagina through
external os
exocervix is continous with
vagina
the fornix of vagina creates
shadowing
uterine size varies
with age and parity
1-3cm , .5-1.0cm
premenarche
6-8, 3-5cm
menarche
increased with parity by how much
1-2cm
3.5-5.5cm, 2-3cm
postmenarche
broad
lateral aspect of uterus to pelvic sidewall
mesovarium
posterior fold of broad ligament, encloses ovary
mesosalpinx
upper fold of broad ligament, encloses fallopian tube
round
fundus to anterior pelvic sidewall, holds uterus forward
cardinal
,extends across pelvic floor laterally
-firmly supports the cervix
-continuation of broad ligament
uterosacral
extends from uterine isthmus downward along side rectum to sacrum
suspensory
extends from lateral aspect of ovary to pelvic sidewall
ovarian
extends medially from ovary to uterine cornua
cervical canal makes a 90 degree with vaginal canal
antevertd
mild separation of superior endo
arcuate
2 uteri, 2 endos, one cervix
bicornuate
2 uteri, 2 cervix, possible septated or duplicated vagina
didephlysis
one uterine horn
unicornis
one uterus, septated endo canal
subseptus
fallopian tube length
10-12cm
blood is supplied by __ and __ for fallopian tubes
ovarian arteries and veins
ovaries receive blood from
ovarian artery and uterine artery
mature follicle is called
graafian follicle
, what are the functional cysts-normal function of the ovary
folliclular
corpus luteum
hemorrhagic
theca lutein
most common cause of ovarian enlargement in young women
functional cysts
ring of fire and low level echoes are associated with what type of functional cyst?
corpus luteum cyst
what do we do when there is fluid in the endo
measure above and below and add those measurements together, do not include blood.
do hospitals use latex covers
most facilities will not use latex covers for transvaginal imaging in case of allergic reactions
how is TV prep done
-gel applied to probe
-cover with probe cover
-no air bubbled
-apply gel over cover
what is 3D imaging helpful with
-congenital malformations of uterus
-Endo polyps
most common congenital abnormality of female genital tract
imperforate hymen from obstruction
uterus
metro
vagina
colpo
fluid in uterus and vagina
hydrometrocolpos
benign cysts in cervix that do not cause symptoms and are chronic inflammatory retention cysts
nabothlian cysts
