Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition TEST BANK by Patricia A.
Williams
"Prime of life" is ages... - ANSWER:Late teens through the 30s
True or false
No two individuals grow and develop at the same exact rate - ANSWER:True
What factors affect the timing and magnitude of age-related changes? -
ANSWER:Environment, hereditary, and health maintenance
Progeria - ANSWER:a rare syndrome in children characterized by physical signs and
symptoms suggestive of premature old age
True or false
The leading cause of disability in older adults in the US is arthritis and other
rheumatic conditions - ANSWER:True
Some common causes of disability ion older adults include... - ANSWER:-heart
disease
-stroke
-hypertension
-diabetes
-cancer
The five leading causes of death in older adults include... - ANSWER:1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Chronic lower respiratory disease
4. Cerebrovascular disease
5. Alzheimer disease
The integumentary system includes... - ANSWER:-hair
-skin
-nails
Epidermis - ANSWER:Outermost layer of skin
Provides protection for internal structures, keeps out dangerous chemicals and
microorganisms, functions as body's fluid regulation system, and helps regulate body
temperature and eliminate waste products
Melanocytes - ANSWER:cells that produce melanin for pigmentation
Dermis - ANSWER:Innermost layer of skin
Contains collagen and elastin fibers (gives strength and elasticity to tissues)
, Sebaceous glands produce... - ANSWER:Oil
Eccrine glands produce... - ANSWER:Sweat
Hair and nails are composed of... - ANSWER:mostly dead, keratinized cells
Subcutaneous tissue - ANSWER:Fatty tissue found beneath the dermis
Provides insulation to regulate body temperature
True or false
The epidermis becomes more fragile with aging, increasing the risk for skin damage -
ANSWER:True
True or false
Melanocyte activity declines with age, making older individuals more susceptible to
the effects of the sun - ANSWER:True
Senile Lentigo - ANSWER:common, flat, discolored "age spots" found on the skin
Seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER:a skin condition characterized by waxy, raised, wart-
like lesions
Mostly found on upper part of body (ex: back)
May cause itching and discomfort
Cutaneous papilloma - ANSWER:Small, brown or flesh-colored projections of skin
that are most often observed on the necks of older adults
AKA skin tags
Mostly observed on neck
True or false
Aging results in decreased elastin fibers and a thinner dermal layer - ANSWER:True
True or false
Dry skin is the most common skin-related complaint among older adults, particularly
accompanied by itching - ANSWER:True
Pruritus - ANSWER:Itching
Senile purpura - ANSWER:discoloration due to increasing capillary fragility
Typically red, brown, or purple
True or false
Capillary walls become increasingly fragile in older adults and may hemorrhage -
ANSWER:True
True or false
Williams
"Prime of life" is ages... - ANSWER:Late teens through the 30s
True or false
No two individuals grow and develop at the same exact rate - ANSWER:True
What factors affect the timing and magnitude of age-related changes? -
ANSWER:Environment, hereditary, and health maintenance
Progeria - ANSWER:a rare syndrome in children characterized by physical signs and
symptoms suggestive of premature old age
True or false
The leading cause of disability in older adults in the US is arthritis and other
rheumatic conditions - ANSWER:True
Some common causes of disability ion older adults include... - ANSWER:-heart
disease
-stroke
-hypertension
-diabetes
-cancer
The five leading causes of death in older adults include... - ANSWER:1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Chronic lower respiratory disease
4. Cerebrovascular disease
5. Alzheimer disease
The integumentary system includes... - ANSWER:-hair
-skin
-nails
Epidermis - ANSWER:Outermost layer of skin
Provides protection for internal structures, keeps out dangerous chemicals and
microorganisms, functions as body's fluid regulation system, and helps regulate body
temperature and eliminate waste products
Melanocytes - ANSWER:cells that produce melanin for pigmentation
Dermis - ANSWER:Innermost layer of skin
Contains collagen and elastin fibers (gives strength and elasticity to tissues)
, Sebaceous glands produce... - ANSWER:Oil
Eccrine glands produce... - ANSWER:Sweat
Hair and nails are composed of... - ANSWER:mostly dead, keratinized cells
Subcutaneous tissue - ANSWER:Fatty tissue found beneath the dermis
Provides insulation to regulate body temperature
True or false
The epidermis becomes more fragile with aging, increasing the risk for skin damage -
ANSWER:True
True or false
Melanocyte activity declines with age, making older individuals more susceptible to
the effects of the sun - ANSWER:True
Senile Lentigo - ANSWER:common, flat, discolored "age spots" found on the skin
Seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER:a skin condition characterized by waxy, raised, wart-
like lesions
Mostly found on upper part of body (ex: back)
May cause itching and discomfort
Cutaneous papilloma - ANSWER:Small, brown or flesh-colored projections of skin
that are most often observed on the necks of older adults
AKA skin tags
Mostly observed on neck
True or false
Aging results in decreased elastin fibers and a thinner dermal layer - ANSWER:True
True or false
Dry skin is the most common skin-related complaint among older adults, particularly
accompanied by itching - ANSWER:True
Pruritus - ANSWER:Itching
Senile purpura - ANSWER:discoloration due to increasing capillary fragility
Typically red, brown, or purple
True or false
Capillary walls become increasingly fragile in older adults and may hemorrhage -
ANSWER:True
True or false
