TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and
Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton
Define the following terms as used in Anatomy and Physiology?
Human Anatomy - ANSWER:the study of the structure of the human body coming
from the greek meaning cut apart
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER:Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Microscopic Anatomy - ANSWER:deals with structures too small to be seen with the
naked eye (Cells, Molecules)
reigonal anatomy - ANSWER:Study of interrelationships of the structures in a specific
body region
systemic anatomy - ANSWER:How a group of structures work together to make a
body function
Human Physiology - ANSWER:scientific study of chemistry and physics of the body
and how they work together to create the functions of life.
Homeostasis - ANSWER:A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal
state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around
a particular level
Tissue - ANSWER:A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Organ - ANSWER:A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the
body
integumentary system - ANSWER:encloses internal body structures, site of many
sensory receptors (Hair, Skin, Nails)
skeletal system - ANSWER:Protects and supports body organs and provides a
framework the muscles use to support movement. Made up of bones and joints
Muscular System - ANSWER:enables movement of the body and maintains
temperature
nervous system - ANSWER:detects and processes sensory information, activates
bodily responses (Nerves, Brain, Spinal Cord)
endocrine system - ANSWER:Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such
as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton
Define the following terms as used in Anatomy and Physiology?
Human Anatomy - ANSWER:the study of the structure of the human body coming
from the greek meaning cut apart
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER:Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Microscopic Anatomy - ANSWER:deals with structures too small to be seen with the
naked eye (Cells, Molecules)
reigonal anatomy - ANSWER:Study of interrelationships of the structures in a specific
body region
systemic anatomy - ANSWER:How a group of structures work together to make a
body function
Human Physiology - ANSWER:scientific study of chemistry and physics of the body
and how they work together to create the functions of life.
Homeostasis - ANSWER:A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal
state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around
a particular level
Tissue - ANSWER:A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Organ - ANSWER:A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the
body
integumentary system - ANSWER:encloses internal body structures, site of many
sensory receptors (Hair, Skin, Nails)
skeletal system - ANSWER:Protects and supports body organs and provides a
framework the muscles use to support movement. Made up of bones and joints
Muscular System - ANSWER:enables movement of the body and maintains
temperature
nervous system - ANSWER:detects and processes sensory information, activates
bodily responses (Nerves, Brain, Spinal Cord)
endocrine system - ANSWER:Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such
as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
