Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1)

Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. centre number and candidate number. There are two booklets in this question paper. This is booklet B. Answer questions 1(a), 1(b) and either 1(c)(i) or 1(c)(ii) in this booklet. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information • The total time for both booklets is 1 hour 45 minutes. – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Do not forget to complete booklet P. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. P75494A ©2024 Pearson Education Ltd. F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/ Turn over Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88 Answer Question 1(a), Question 1(b) and EITHER Question 1(c)(i) OR Question 1(c)(ii). 1 (a) Describe two features of education in early Elizabethan England. (4) Feature 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... 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(b) Explain why the Spanish Armada was defeated. You may use the following in your answer: • Sir Francis Drake • the use of fire ships You must also use information of your own. 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Answer EITHER Question 1 (c)(i) OR Question 1 (c)(ii). EITHER (c) (i) ‘The most significant challenge to Elizabeth I’s religious settlement, in the years 1558–68, came from English Catholics.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your answer: • recusancy fines for not attending church • the Puritan campaign against crucifixes You must also use information of your own. (16) OR (c) (ii) ‘Poor planning was the main reason why the first colony in Virginia failed.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your answer: • Sir Walter Raleigh • the lack of food supplies You must also use information of your own. (16) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . Chosen question number: Question 1(c)(i) Question 1(c)(ii) ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................... 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(Total for Question 1 = 32 marks) TOTAL FOR BOOKLET B = 32 MARKS