Decision Making, 10th Edition, Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J.
Weygandt
What are the 3 primary ways a business can be organized? - ANSWER:1. Sole
proprietorship
2. Partnership
3. Corporation
Define sole proprietorship - ANSWER:A form of business owned by one individual
Define partnership - ANSWER:A form of business where the profits, taxes, and legal
liability are the responsibility of two or more owners
Define partnership agreement - ANSWER:An agreement that describe how profits
are shared between partners and how that would change if new partners are added
or existing partners leave
Define corporation - ANSWER:A form of business where a company or group of
people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such
in law
What are the 2 disadvantages of forming a corporation? - ANSWER:1. Legal fees for
creating a corporation can be expensive
2. Income taxes must be paid by both the corporation and its owners
How do corporations raise large amounts of money for growth? - ANSWER:By
dividing ownership into shares & selling those shares to existing or future
shareholders
When do corporations decide to "go public"? - ANSWER:When they need a
significant amount of financing to fund their growth, expand operations, or pay off
existing debts
What is the main goal for most companies? - ANSWER:To earn a profit for their
shareholders
How are profits earned? - ANSWER:By selling goods or services to customers for
more than they cost to produce
What do accounting systems determine? - ANSWER:A company's financial success
through tracking, recording, & reporting a company's financial transactions
, Define accounting - ANSWER:A system of analyzing, recording, and summarizing the
results of a business's operating, investing, and financing activities and then
reporting them to decision makers
What is the main goal of an accounting system? - ANSWER:To capture information
about the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company so that it can be
reported to internal and external decision makers
What are the 2 forms of accounting reports? - ANSWER:1. Financial accounting
reports OR financial statements
2. Managerial accounting reports
Which users are financial accounting records prepared for? - ANSWER:External users
Why do external users review financial accounting records? - ANSWER:To make
informed decisions regarding investment, lending, regulatory compliance, and more
Who are the 4 main groups of external users? - ANSWER:1. Creditors
2. Investors
3. Directors
4. Government
Why do creditors review financial accounting records? - ANSWER:To assess the
financial health and creditworthiness of a company before extending credit or loans
Why do investors review financial accounting records? - ANSWER:1. To assess the
financial health, performance, and potential of a company
2. To make informed decisions about buying, holding, or selling shares in the
company
Why do directors review financial accounting records? - ANSWER:To oversee the
company's managers & ensure they're making decisions in the best financial interest
of its stockholders
Why does the government review financial accounting records? - ANSWER:1.
Taxation: To ensure that businesses are accurately reporting their income, expenses,
and other financial information for tax purposes
2. Regulatory Compliance: To ensure that companies are adhering to financial
regulations and standards, such as those set by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in the United States
3. Economic Analysis: To gather data that can be used for economic analysis and
policy-making
4. Fraud Prevention & Detection: To detect discrepancies that might indicate illegal
practices, such as money laundering or tax evasion
5. Protect stakeholders: To protect the interests of investors, creditors, and the
public by ensuring that companies are providing accurate and reliable financial
information