AZ093-Early Childhood Professional
Knowledge Exam
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego - correct answer ✔c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during infancy and early
childhood through elementary ages? - correct answer ✔Oral stage is
associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory
are all experienced by children from birth through the elementary school
years? - correct answer ✔Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of
psychosocial development, which are most associated with the life of
adolescence? - correct answer ✔Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy
vs. Isolation
,What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist
learning theory? - correct answer ✔Consequences reinforce or punish
behaviors
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the
earliest in child cognitive development? - correct answer ✔Enactive
representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be? - correct answer
✔Child-centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as
including characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism,
and magical thinking? - correct answer ✔Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a
belief system or value system? - correct answer ✔Creating cognitive
dissonance with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood
education? - correct answer ✔Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning
processes? - correct answer ✔Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon
receiving an originally unrelated stimulus? - correct answer ✔Classical
conditioning
, When children construct meaning, they address new information that does not
fit into their existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or
changing an existing one. What is this process called? - correct answer
✔Accommodation
When children play, they learn and develop concepts through interacting with
the environment. What kinds of concepts do they learn through their senses? -
correct answer ✔Physical concepts
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities is more
appropriate for children in upper elementary grades than younger children? -
correct answer ✔Writing
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during adolescence? - correct
answer ✔The genital stage
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during elementary school
ages? - correct answer ✔The latency stage
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during preschool ages? The
Latency stage is associated with elementary school ages, and the Genital
stage is associated with adolescence. - correct answer ✔The phallic stage
Among the developmental stages, Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during toddlerhood? - correct
answer ✔The anal stage
Knowledge Exam
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego - correct answer ✔c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during infancy and early
childhood through elementary ages? - correct answer ✔Oral stage is
associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory
are all experienced by children from birth through the elementary school
years? - correct answer ✔Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of
psychosocial development, which are most associated with the life of
adolescence? - correct answer ✔Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy
vs. Isolation
,What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist
learning theory? - correct answer ✔Consequences reinforce or punish
behaviors
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the
earliest in child cognitive development? - correct answer ✔Enactive
representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be? - correct answer
✔Child-centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as
including characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism,
and magical thinking? - correct answer ✔Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a
belief system or value system? - correct answer ✔Creating cognitive
dissonance with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood
education? - correct answer ✔Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning
processes? - correct answer ✔Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon
receiving an originally unrelated stimulus? - correct answer ✔Classical
conditioning
, When children construct meaning, they address new information that does not
fit into their existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or
changing an existing one. What is this process called? - correct answer
✔Accommodation
When children play, they learn and develop concepts through interacting with
the environment. What kinds of concepts do they learn through their senses? -
correct answer ✔Physical concepts
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities is more
appropriate for children in upper elementary grades than younger children? -
correct answer ✔Writing
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during adolescence? - correct
answer ✔The genital stage
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during elementary school
ages? - correct answer ✔The latency stage
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during preschool ages? The
Latency stage is associated with elementary school ages, and the Genital
stage is associated with adolescence. - correct answer ✔The phallic stage
Among the developmental stages, Freud identified in his theory of
psychosexual development, which ones occur during toddlerhood? - correct
answer ✔The anal stage
