RN growth and development EAQ
Which signs and symptoms would a nurse observe in a newborn in which Werdnig-
Hoffmann disease is suspected? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Poor suck reflex
-Absence of deep tendon reflex
-Diaphragmatic breathing with sternal retractions
Which action by a mother indicates the need for additional teaching about the
administration of oral iron supplements in children? - ANSWER: -Giving a liquid iron
supplement with whole cow's milk
Upon interacting with the parent of an infant, the nurse observes that the parent is
using an incorrect formula preparation method. Which risk does this pose to the
infant? - ANSWER: -Failure to thrive
The nurse teaches a group of adolescents about contraception. Which statements
made by the adolescents indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. - ANSWER:
-"Condoms require consistent use and decrease spontaneity."
-"Lea's shield is less effective in women who have given birth."
-"Spermicidal creams may not be completely effective in preventing pregnancy."
In which phase does a child develop the sense of object permanence according to
Jean Piaget? - ANSWER: -Sensorimotor
Which tasks would be appropriate to be performed by a 6-year-old child based on
his or her growth and development? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Playing
spelling games
-Taking baths without supervision
-Using a knife to spread butter on the bread
A child complains of stomach pain, and the nurse suspects it is a symptom of stress.
Which other signs and symptoms of stress would lead the nurse to investigate the
situation further? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Headache
-Passing urine in bed
-Difficulty sleeping
Which factor is responsible for predisposing an infant to severe acute respiratory
tract infections? - ANSWER: -Inability to produce sufficient immunoglobulin A
During the assessment of a newborn, the nurse pulls the infant from a lying to a
sitting position and observes that the infant is unable to control the head in an
upright position. Which problem does the nurse suspect? - ANSWER: -Down
syndrome
The nurse is explaining which developmental milestones a child's parents should
expect to see at the age of 18 months. Which statements made by the parents
, indicate the need for further instruction? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -"My child
will be able to take a few steps on tiptoe.
-"My child will be able to pick up objects without falling."
-"My child will be able to kick a ball without losing balance."
Which physiologic changes are observed in pregnant women during the third
trimester? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Fatigue
-Urinary frequency
-Braxton Hicks contractions
Which could be the result if a person fails to master the intimacy vs. isolation stage
of Erikson's psychosocial development? - ANSWER: -egocentricity
Which is a characteristic of the developmental theory? - ANSWER: -It provides a
dynamic, rather than a static, view of the family.
According to Piaget, which developmental stage is characterized by logical thinking?
- ANSWER: -Middle childhood
The registered nurse is teaching a mother about the introduction of solid foods to
her infant. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWER:
-"Spoon-feed your child after giving the child a small amount of breast milk."
The nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about bicycle safety. Which
statement of the children may indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. -
ANSWER: -"I should watch for drain grates and potholes."
-"I should not carry packages that interfere with my vision."
-"I should equip the bicycle with proper lights and reflectors."
Following a regular health checkup and health interview of an 8-year-old child, the
nurse concludes that the child's gastrointestinal system is well developed. Which
findings support the nurse's conclusion? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -The child is
able to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
-The child eats after 3 to 4 hours without feeling hungry in between.
-The child had less than three episodes of stomach upset in the previous year.
While reviewing the blood test reports of a 12-month-old infant, the nurse finds that
the infant's blood shows phenylalanine levels as 25 mg/dL and implements measures
to be followed for the infant to reduce the risk. During follow-up visits the nurse
finds that the infant's condition is not improving, even after treatment. Which
actions by the mother may be contributing to the infant's condition? - ANSWER: -
Giving milk to the infant
-Giving peanut butter to the infant
The nurse is reinforcing best parenting practices to the parents of a 13-year-old
child. Which statements made by the parent need correction? Select all that apply. -
Which signs and symptoms would a nurse observe in a newborn in which Werdnig-
Hoffmann disease is suspected? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Poor suck reflex
-Absence of deep tendon reflex
-Diaphragmatic breathing with sternal retractions
Which action by a mother indicates the need for additional teaching about the
administration of oral iron supplements in children? - ANSWER: -Giving a liquid iron
supplement with whole cow's milk
Upon interacting with the parent of an infant, the nurse observes that the parent is
using an incorrect formula preparation method. Which risk does this pose to the
infant? - ANSWER: -Failure to thrive
The nurse teaches a group of adolescents about contraception. Which statements
made by the adolescents indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. - ANSWER:
-"Condoms require consistent use and decrease spontaneity."
-"Lea's shield is less effective in women who have given birth."
-"Spermicidal creams may not be completely effective in preventing pregnancy."
In which phase does a child develop the sense of object permanence according to
Jean Piaget? - ANSWER: -Sensorimotor
Which tasks would be appropriate to be performed by a 6-year-old child based on
his or her growth and development? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Playing
spelling games
-Taking baths without supervision
-Using a knife to spread butter on the bread
A child complains of stomach pain, and the nurse suspects it is a symptom of stress.
Which other signs and symptoms of stress would lead the nurse to investigate the
situation further? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Headache
-Passing urine in bed
-Difficulty sleeping
Which factor is responsible for predisposing an infant to severe acute respiratory
tract infections? - ANSWER: -Inability to produce sufficient immunoglobulin A
During the assessment of a newborn, the nurse pulls the infant from a lying to a
sitting position and observes that the infant is unable to control the head in an
upright position. Which problem does the nurse suspect? - ANSWER: -Down
syndrome
The nurse is explaining which developmental milestones a child's parents should
expect to see at the age of 18 months. Which statements made by the parents
, indicate the need for further instruction? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -"My child
will be able to take a few steps on tiptoe.
-"My child will be able to pick up objects without falling."
-"My child will be able to kick a ball without losing balance."
Which physiologic changes are observed in pregnant women during the third
trimester? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -Fatigue
-Urinary frequency
-Braxton Hicks contractions
Which could be the result if a person fails to master the intimacy vs. isolation stage
of Erikson's psychosocial development? - ANSWER: -egocentricity
Which is a characteristic of the developmental theory? - ANSWER: -It provides a
dynamic, rather than a static, view of the family.
According to Piaget, which developmental stage is characterized by logical thinking?
- ANSWER: -Middle childhood
The registered nurse is teaching a mother about the introduction of solid foods to
her infant. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWER:
-"Spoon-feed your child after giving the child a small amount of breast milk."
The nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about bicycle safety. Which
statement of the children may indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. -
ANSWER: -"I should watch for drain grates and potholes."
-"I should not carry packages that interfere with my vision."
-"I should equip the bicycle with proper lights and reflectors."
Following a regular health checkup and health interview of an 8-year-old child, the
nurse concludes that the child's gastrointestinal system is well developed. Which
findings support the nurse's conclusion? Select all that apply. - ANSWER: -The child is
able to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
-The child eats after 3 to 4 hours without feeling hungry in between.
-The child had less than three episodes of stomach upset in the previous year.
While reviewing the blood test reports of a 12-month-old infant, the nurse finds that
the infant's blood shows phenylalanine levels as 25 mg/dL and implements measures
to be followed for the infant to reduce the risk. During follow-up visits the nurse
finds that the infant's condition is not improving, even after treatment. Which
actions by the mother may be contributing to the infant's condition? - ANSWER: -
Giving milk to the infant
-Giving peanut butter to the infant
The nurse is reinforcing best parenting practices to the parents of a 13-year-old
child. Which statements made by the parent need correction? Select all that apply. -
