TEST BANK For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th Edition by Lachel Story|All Chapters|ISBN NO:10,1284288099||ISBN NO:13,978-1284288094||Complete Guide A+ |guaranteed success

,Test Bank For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th
Edition by Lachel Story


Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 5thEdition`r `r `r `r `r `r `r r̀




Story Test Bank
`r `r `r




Chapter 1 Cellular Function
`r `r `r


`r 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.


`r 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
`r `r `r `r `r `r



B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
`r `r `r `r



C) Mental assessment for impairment.
`r `r `r



D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
`r `r `r `r




`r 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



likely to be a component of `r `r `r `r `r



A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


`r 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



causes meningitis. This is an example of
`r `r `r `r `r `r



A) primary prevention. `r



B) secondary prevention. `r



C) tertiary prevention. `r



D) disease treatment. `r




`r 5. Metaplasia is `r



A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r



D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
`r `r `r

, `r 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r




A) Fragile X Syndrome. `r `r



B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). `r `r `r



C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). `r `r `r



D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
`r `r `r




`r 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



Monosomy
`r



X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) There is no treatment or cure.
`r `r `r `r `r



B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r



C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r



D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. `r `r `r `r `r `r `r




`r 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



control mechanisms? `r



A) Fever
B) Throat pain `r



C) Joint stiffness
`r



D) Positive throat culture `r `r




`r 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



phenylketonuria (PKU)? `r



A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
`r `r `r



B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r



C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r



D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r




`r 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic


`r 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
`r `r `r `r `r `r



B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
`r `r `r `r `r `r



C) A mutation on chromosome 15
`r `r `r `r

, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
`r `r `r `r `r `r




`r 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



pressure checked. This is an example of `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) primary prevention. `r



B) secondary prevention. `r



C) tertiary prevention. `r



D) disease treatment. `r




`r 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following? `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
`r `r `r `r `r `r



D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
`r `r `r `r `r




`r 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) Maternal age. `r



B) Maternal alcohol intake. `r `r



C) Family history of heritable diseases.
`r `r `r `r



D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms. `r `r `r `r




`r 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.


`r 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
`r `r `r `r `r



B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion `r `r



C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis `r `r



D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression `r `r




`r 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
`r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r `r



leading to formation of tumors is called a `rdisease. `r `r `r `r `r `r



A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic