4th Edition by Elizabeth M. Varcarolis; Chyllia D Fosbre
Escitalopram (Lexapro) - ANSWER: Classified as an SSRI used for depression. A/E
neuroleptic malignant syndrome, suicidal thoughts, Serotonin syndrome
Venlafaxine (Effexor) - ANSWER: Classified as a SNRI that blocks the reuptake of
serotonin and NE with minimal effects on other transmitters. Used to treat
depression. A/E neuroleptic malignant syndrome, suicidal thoughts, Serotonin
syndrome
What medication is used for EPS? - ANSWER: Benztropine (Cogentin) OR
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)
What medication has the potentially fatal side effect of agranulocytosis and
myocarditis? - ANSWER: Clozapine
Clozapine (Clozaril) - ANSWER: second generation/atypical antipsychotic. Blockades
dopamine and serotonin receptors. Relieves general symptoms of schizophrenia and
suicide behavior.
Risperidone (Risperdal) - ANSWER: second generation/atypical antipsychotic and
mood stabilizer. Blocks H1 and alphaadrenergic receptors. Relieves positive and
negative symptoms of schizophrenia and improves cognitive function. A/E
neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) - ANSWER: second generation/atypical antipsychotic and mood
stabilizer. Antagonizes dopamine and serotonin type 2 in the CNS. Treatment for
acute agitation for Bipolar I and schizophrenia. A/E seizures and suicidal thoughts.
Nicotine can decrease medication levels.
Quetiapine (Seroquel) - ANSWER: second generation/atypical antipsychotic and
mood stabilizer. Antagonizes dopamine and serotonin. Treats acute manic episodes
and depressive episodes with bipolar disorder. A/E neuroleptic malignant syndrome
and seizures.
Ziprasidone (Geodon) - ANSWER: second generation/atypical antipsychotic and
mood stabilizer. Antagonism of dopamine 2 and serotonin 2. Used for maintenance
of bipolar I disorder. A/E neuroleptic malignant syndrome, LOC
Paliperidone (Invega) - ANSWER: second generation/ atypicals work with serotonin
and neurophine
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
, Perphenazine (Trilafon) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Fluphenazine (Prolixin) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Thioridazine (Mellaril) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Mesoridazine (Serentil) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Thiothixene (Navane) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Haloperidol (Haldol) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Loxapine (Loxitane) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Molindone (Moban) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Perphenazine (Etrafon) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Trifluoperazine (Stelazine) - ANSWER: first generation, watch EPS
Fluoxetine (Prozac) - ANSWER: SSRI. Used to treat major depressive disorder, OCD,
and panic disorder. S/E serotonin syndrome, anxiety, drowsiness, insomnia, and
abnormal dreams.
Sertraline (Zoloft) - ANSWER: SSRI
Paroxetine (Paxil) - ANSWER: SSRI
Citalopram (Celexa) - ANSWER: SSRI
Escitalopram (Lexapro) - ANSWER: SSRI
Amitriptyline (Elavil) - ANSWER: TCA, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia,
and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Amoxapine (Asendin) - ANSWER: TCA, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia,
and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Doxepin (Sinequan) - ANSWER: TCA, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia,
and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Imipramine (Tofranil) - ANSWER: TCA, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia,
and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Desipramine (Norpramin) - ANSWER: TCA, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive
dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome