NSG 530 Exam 1 Latest Update 2024-2025 Actual
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Acute inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER: Neutralizes and destroys microorganisms
Adaptive immunity - CORRECT ANSWER: Third line of defense
T and B lymphocytes, antibodies
Anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER: Centromeres split and sister chromatids are pulled
apart
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER: Decrease in cell size
"When cast is removed from left calf, it is smaller than the right calf"
B Cells - CORRECT ANSWER: Attack invaders outside of the cell
Basophil - CORRECT ANSWER: Secrete chemicals (histamine) when infectious agents
are noted to aid immune response`
CF Likelihood - CORRECT ANSWER: *Both Parents Must Carry Gene*
25 percent (1 in 4) the child will have CF
50 percent (1 in 2) the child will be a carrier but will not have CF
25 percent (1 in 4) the child will not be a carrier of the gene and will not have CF
CO Poisoning - CORRECT ANSWER: CO has easier time binding to Hgb thus
decreasing O2 binding causing sleepiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness
, Cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER: Single gene disorder (CFTR gene mutation)
Autosomal recessive
Most common in white children
Defective transport of chloride ions cause salt imbalance- thickened secretions,
digestive issues, malnutrition. Males and females
Must inherit two copies of gene (1 from each parent)
Dehydration - CORRECT ANSWER: Reduction in bodily fluids
Symptoms- headache, thirst, fatigue, dry mucous membranes, lightheadedness
Elderly and infants more susceptible to low total body water
Down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: Chromosomal disorder, trisomy 21
Affects both sexes
Intellectual disability, poor muscle tone, low nasal bridge, low set ears, protruding
tongue, epicanthal fold
Dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER: Deranged cellular growth, is not considered a true
cellular adaption but rather atypical hyperplasia
"Cells of the cervix can be classified on PAP as high grade or low grade depending on
how abnormal the cells have become in size and shape"
Edema - CORRECT ANSWER: Contributes to intracellular dehydration as fluid collects
in extracellular areas due to osmosis
Eosinophil - CORRECT ANSWER: WBC
Defend against parasites
Degrade vasoactive substances released by mast cells
Fragile X syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: Chromosomal disorder (break in long arm
of X)
Exam with Questions and 100% Verified Correct
Answers Guaranteed A+ At First Attempt Verified
By Professor
Acute inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER: Neutralizes and destroys microorganisms
Adaptive immunity - CORRECT ANSWER: Third line of defense
T and B lymphocytes, antibodies
Anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER: Centromeres split and sister chromatids are pulled
apart
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER: Decrease in cell size
"When cast is removed from left calf, it is smaller than the right calf"
B Cells - CORRECT ANSWER: Attack invaders outside of the cell
Basophil - CORRECT ANSWER: Secrete chemicals (histamine) when infectious agents
are noted to aid immune response`
CF Likelihood - CORRECT ANSWER: *Both Parents Must Carry Gene*
25 percent (1 in 4) the child will have CF
50 percent (1 in 2) the child will be a carrier but will not have CF
25 percent (1 in 4) the child will not be a carrier of the gene and will not have CF
CO Poisoning - CORRECT ANSWER: CO has easier time binding to Hgb thus
decreasing O2 binding causing sleepiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness
, Cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER: Single gene disorder (CFTR gene mutation)
Autosomal recessive
Most common in white children
Defective transport of chloride ions cause salt imbalance- thickened secretions,
digestive issues, malnutrition. Males and females
Must inherit two copies of gene (1 from each parent)
Dehydration - CORRECT ANSWER: Reduction in bodily fluids
Symptoms- headache, thirst, fatigue, dry mucous membranes, lightheadedness
Elderly and infants more susceptible to low total body water
Down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: Chromosomal disorder, trisomy 21
Affects both sexes
Intellectual disability, poor muscle tone, low nasal bridge, low set ears, protruding
tongue, epicanthal fold
Dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER: Deranged cellular growth, is not considered a true
cellular adaption but rather atypical hyperplasia
"Cells of the cervix can be classified on PAP as high grade or low grade depending on
how abnormal the cells have become in size and shape"
Edema - CORRECT ANSWER: Contributes to intracellular dehydration as fluid collects
in extracellular areas due to osmosis
Eosinophil - CORRECT ANSWER: WBC
Defend against parasites
Degrade vasoactive substances released by mast cells
Fragile X syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: Chromosomal disorder (break in long arm
of X)
