TEST BANK 0 Marilyn J. Hockenberry Chapters 1-
0 0 0 0
Wong's Esse 0 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
0 0 0 0 0
ntials ofPedi0 0 Answers
0
atric Nursin
0
g 11thEditio
0 0
Table of Contents
0 0
n by
0
1
Chapter001:0Perspectives0of0Pediatrics0Nursing0 2
Chapter002:0Social,0Cultural,0Religious,0and0Family0Influences0on0Child0Health0Promotion
18
Chapter003:0Hereditary0Influences0on0Health0Promotion0of0the0Child0and0Family 36
Chapter004:0Communication,0Physical,0and0Developmental0Assessment0of0the0Child0and0Famil0
y 54
Chapter005:0Pain0Assessment0and0Management0in0Children 76
Chapter006:0Childhood0Communicable0and0Infectious0Diseases 94
Chapter007:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Newborn0and0Famil 114
y0Chapter008:0Health0Problems0of0the0Newborn 132
Chapter009:0The0High- 148
Risk0Newborn0and0Family0Chapter010:0Health0Promoti 173
o0n0of0the0Infant0and0FamilyChapter011:0Health0Problem 194
s0of0the0Infant 215
Chapter012:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Toddler0and0Family0Cha 236
p0ter013:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Preschooler0and0FamilyCha 254
pt0er014:0Health0Problems0of0Early0Childhood 272
Chapter015:0Health0Promotion0of0the0School- 292
Age0Child0and0FamilyChapter016:0Health0Problems0of0the0School 311
-0Age0Child 327
Chapter017:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Adolescent0and0Famil 355
y0Chapter018:0Health0Problems0of0the0Adolescent 377
Chapter019:0Family- 395
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0with0Chronic0Illness0or0DisabilityChapter020:0Family- 416
0Centered0Palliative0Care 436
Chapter020:0Impact0of0Cognitive0or0Sensory0Impairment0on0the0Child0and0Family0C0 460
hapter021:0Family- 489
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0During0Illness0and0HospitalizationChapter022:0Pediatri 518
c0Nursing0Interventions0and0Skills 549
Chapter023:0The0Child0with0Fluid0and0Electrolyte0Imbalance0Chap 582
ter024:0The0Child0with0Renal0Dysfunction 613
Chapter025:0The0Child0with0Gastrointestinal0Dysfunctio 643
n0Chapter026:0The0Child0with0Respiratory0Dysfunction0C 671
ha0pter027:0The0Child0with0Cardiovascular0Dysfunction 702
Chapter028:0The0Child0with0Hematologic0or0Immunologic0Dysfunctio 730
n0Chapter029:0The0Child0with0Cancer 749
Chapter030:0The0Child0with0Cerebral0Dysfunction0Chapt0 778
er031:0The0Child0with0Endocrine0Dysfunction0Chapter03
2
:0The0Child0with0Integumentary0Dysfunction
Chapter033:0The0Child0with0Musculoskeletal0or0Articular0Dysfunctio
n0Chapter034:0The0Child0with0Neuromuscular0or0Muscular0Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
0 0 0 0 s0
MULTIPLE0CHOICE
1. The0clinic0nurses iss0reviewing0statisticss on0infants0mortality0for0the0United0Statess versus0other0countries.
C0ompared0with0other0countries0thatshave0a0population0of0at0least0250million,0the0nurse0makes0which0de
ter0mination?
a. The0United0States0iss rankeds lasts among0270countries.
b. The0United0States0iss ranked0similar0to020s other0developed0countries.
c. The0United0States0iss ranked0in0the0middle0of0200other0developed0countries.
d. The0United0States0iss ranked0highest0amongs0270others industrialized0countries.
ANS:0A
Althoughsthesdeath0rate0has0decreased,0thesUnited0States0still0ranks0last0in0infant0mortality0among0nations0with0a0p0
opulation0of0at0least0250million.0The0United0States0has0the0highestsinfant0death0rate0of0developed0nations.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
2. Whichsiss the0leading0cause0of0death0in0infants0younger0thans 10year0in0the0United0States?
a. Congenital0anomalies
b. Sudden0infant0death0syndrome
c. Disorders0related0to0short0gestations and0low0birth0weight
d. Maternal0complications0specific0to0thesperinatal0periodA
0NS:0A
Congenital0anomalies0account0for020.1%0of0deathss0in0infants0younger0thans010year0compared0with0suddens infantsde
at0h0 syndrome,0 which0 accounts0 for0 8.2%;0 disorders0 related0 to0 short0 gestation0 and0unspecified0 low0 birth0 weight,0
whi0ch0account0for016.5%;0and0maternal0complications0suchsas0infections0specific0to0the0perinatal0period,0which0
acco0unt0for06.1%0of0deaths0in0infants0younger0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
3. Whatsis0thes major0cause0of0death0for0children0older0thans10year0in0the0United0States?
a. Heart0disease
,b. Childhood0cancer
c. Unintentional0injuries
d. Congenital0anomalies
ANS:0C
0
Unintentional0injuries0(accidents)0are0the0leading0cause0of0death0after0age010year0through0adolescence.0Thesleadin
0g0cause0of0death0for0those0youngers thans 10years is0congenital0anomalies,0and0childhood0cancers0and0heart0disease0ca
us0esa0significantly0lower0percentage0of0deaths0inschildren0older0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitives0Level:0Understanding
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
4. In0addition0to0injuries,0whats are0the0leading0causes0of0death0insadolescents0ages0150to0190years?
a. Suicide0ands cancer
b. Suicide0and0homicide
c. Drowning0 and0cancer
d. Homicide0and0heart0diseas
e0ANS:0B
Suicide0and0homicide0account0for016.7%0of0deaths0in0this0agesgroup.0Suicide0and0cancer0account0for010.9%sof0deat
h0s,0heartsdiseasesand0cancer0account0for0approximately05.5%,0and0homicide0and0heart0disease0account0for010.9%so
f0t0he0deaths0insthis0age0group.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
5. The0nurse0is0planning0as teaching0sessions to0adolescents0about0deaths0by0unintentional0injuries.0Whichs0should0t
h0esnurse0include0in0the0session0with0regardsto0deaths0caused0by0injuries?
a. More0deaths0occur0in0males.
b. More0deaths0occur0in0females.
c. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0accordings to0age0andssex.
d. The0pattern0of0deaths0doessnot0vary0widely0amongs different0ethnic0groups.
ANS:0A
The0majority0of0deaths0from0unintentional0injuries0occur0in0males.0Thes pattern0of0deaths does0vary0greatly
, among0differents ethnic0groups,0and0the0causes0of0unintentional0deaths0vary0with0age0and0gender.0DIF:0
Cognitive0Level:0Applying
TOP:0Integrated0Process:0Teaching/Learning
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
6. What0do0mortality0statistics0describe?
a. Disease0occurring0regularly0withins a0geographic0location
b. The0number0of0individuals0who0have0died0over0a0specific0period
c. The0prevalence0of0specific0illness0insthe0population0at0a0particular0time
d. Disease0occurring0in0more0than0the0number0of0expecteds cases0in0a0community
A0NS:0B
Mortality0statistics0refer0to0the0number0of0individuals0who0have0died0over0a0specific0period.
Morbidity0statistics0 show0the0 prevalence0of0 specific0illness0 in0the0 population0 at0 a0 particular0 time.0 Data0 regardi0
ng0disease0within0a0geographic0region,0ors in0greater0than0expected0numbers0in0a0community,0may0besextrapolate
d0from0analyzing0the0morbidity0statistics.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
7. The0nurse0should0assess0which0age0group0for0suicide0ideation0since0suicide0in0which0age0group0iss the0third0le
a0ding0cause0of0death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young0school0age
c. Middle0school0age
d. Late0school0age0and0adolescent
s0ANS:0D
Suicide0is0the0thirdsleading0cause0of0death0in0childrensages0100to0190years;0therefore,0thesage0group0shouldsbeslates
s0chool0agesand0adolescents.0Suicide0is0not0onesof0the0leading0causes0of0deathsfor0preschool0and0young0orsmiddle0
sc0hool-aged0children.
DIF:0Cognitives0Level:0Understanding
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Clients0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
8. Parents0of0a0hospitalized0toddler0asks thes nurse,0Whats0is0meant0by0family
-0centered0care?0The0nurse0shouldsrespond0with0which0statement?
0 0 0 0
Wong's Esse 0 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
0 0 0 0 0
ntials ofPedi0 0 Answers
0
atric Nursin
0
g 11thEditio
0 0
Table of Contents
0 0
n by
0
1
Chapter001:0Perspectives0of0Pediatrics0Nursing0 2
Chapter002:0Social,0Cultural,0Religious,0and0Family0Influences0on0Child0Health0Promotion
18
Chapter003:0Hereditary0Influences0on0Health0Promotion0of0the0Child0and0Family 36
Chapter004:0Communication,0Physical,0and0Developmental0Assessment0of0the0Child0and0Famil0
y 54
Chapter005:0Pain0Assessment0and0Management0in0Children 76
Chapter006:0Childhood0Communicable0and0Infectious0Diseases 94
Chapter007:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Newborn0and0Famil 114
y0Chapter008:0Health0Problems0of0the0Newborn 132
Chapter009:0The0High- 148
Risk0Newborn0and0Family0Chapter010:0Health0Promoti 173
o0n0of0the0Infant0and0FamilyChapter011:0Health0Problem 194
s0of0the0Infant 215
Chapter012:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Toddler0and0Family0Cha 236
p0ter013:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Preschooler0and0FamilyCha 254
pt0er014:0Health0Problems0of0Early0Childhood 272
Chapter015:0Health0Promotion0of0the0School- 292
Age0Child0and0FamilyChapter016:0Health0Problems0of0the0School 311
-0Age0Child 327
Chapter017:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Adolescent0and0Famil 355
y0Chapter018:0Health0Problems0of0the0Adolescent 377
Chapter019:0Family- 395
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0with0Chronic0Illness0or0DisabilityChapter020:0Family- 416
0Centered0Palliative0Care 436
Chapter020:0Impact0of0Cognitive0or0Sensory0Impairment0on0the0Child0and0Family0C0 460
hapter021:0Family- 489
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0During0Illness0and0HospitalizationChapter022:0Pediatri 518
c0Nursing0Interventions0and0Skills 549
Chapter023:0The0Child0with0Fluid0and0Electrolyte0Imbalance0Chap 582
ter024:0The0Child0with0Renal0Dysfunction 613
Chapter025:0The0Child0with0Gastrointestinal0Dysfunctio 643
n0Chapter026:0The0Child0with0Respiratory0Dysfunction0C 671
ha0pter027:0The0Child0with0Cardiovascular0Dysfunction 702
Chapter028:0The0Child0with0Hematologic0or0Immunologic0Dysfunctio 730
n0Chapter029:0The0Child0with0Cancer 749
Chapter030:0The0Child0with0Cerebral0Dysfunction0Chapt0 778
er031:0The0Child0with0Endocrine0Dysfunction0Chapter03
2
:0The0Child0with0Integumentary0Dysfunction
Chapter033:0The0Child0with0Musculoskeletal0or0Articular0Dysfunctio
n0Chapter034:0The0Child0with0Neuromuscular0or0Muscular0Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
0 0 0 0 s0
MULTIPLE0CHOICE
1. The0clinic0nurses iss0reviewing0statisticss on0infants0mortality0for0the0United0Statess versus0other0countries.
C0ompared0with0other0countries0thatshave0a0population0of0at0least0250million,0the0nurse0makes0which0de
ter0mination?
a. The0United0States0iss rankeds lasts among0270countries.
b. The0United0States0iss ranked0similar0to020s other0developed0countries.
c. The0United0States0iss ranked0in0the0middle0of0200other0developed0countries.
d. The0United0States0iss ranked0highest0amongs0270others industrialized0countries.
ANS:0A
Althoughsthesdeath0rate0has0decreased,0thesUnited0States0still0ranks0last0in0infant0mortality0among0nations0with0a0p0
opulation0of0at0least0250million.0The0United0States0has0the0highestsinfant0death0rate0of0developed0nations.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
2. Whichsiss the0leading0cause0of0death0in0infants0younger0thans 10year0in0the0United0States?
a. Congenital0anomalies
b. Sudden0infant0death0syndrome
c. Disorders0related0to0short0gestations and0low0birth0weight
d. Maternal0complications0specific0to0thesperinatal0periodA
0NS:0A
Congenital0anomalies0account0for020.1%0of0deathss0in0infants0younger0thans010year0compared0with0suddens infantsde
at0h0 syndrome,0 which0 accounts0 for0 8.2%;0 disorders0 related0 to0 short0 gestation0 and0unspecified0 low0 birth0 weight,0
whi0ch0account0for016.5%;0and0maternal0complications0suchsas0infections0specific0to0the0perinatal0period,0which0
acco0unt0for06.1%0of0deaths0in0infants0younger0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
3. Whatsis0thes major0cause0of0death0for0children0older0thans10year0in0the0United0States?
a. Heart0disease
,b. Childhood0cancer
c. Unintentional0injuries
d. Congenital0anomalies
ANS:0C
0
Unintentional0injuries0(accidents)0are0the0leading0cause0of0death0after0age010year0through0adolescence.0Thesleadin
0g0cause0of0death0for0those0youngers thans 10years is0congenital0anomalies,0and0childhood0cancers0and0heart0disease0ca
us0esa0significantly0lower0percentage0of0deaths0inschildren0older0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitives0Level:0Understanding
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
4. In0addition0to0injuries,0whats are0the0leading0causes0of0death0insadolescents0ages0150to0190years?
a. Suicide0ands cancer
b. Suicide0and0homicide
c. Drowning0 and0cancer
d. Homicide0and0heart0diseas
e0ANS:0B
Suicide0and0homicide0account0for016.7%0of0deaths0in0this0agesgroup.0Suicide0and0cancer0account0for010.9%sof0deat
h0s,0heartsdiseasesand0cancer0account0for0approximately05.5%,0and0homicide0and0heart0disease0account0for010.9%so
f0t0he0deaths0insthis0age0group.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
5. The0nurse0is0planning0as teaching0sessions to0adolescents0about0deaths0by0unintentional0injuries.0Whichs0should0t
h0esnurse0include0in0the0session0with0regardsto0deaths0caused0by0injuries?
a. More0deaths0occur0in0males.
b. More0deaths0occur0in0females.
c. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0accordings to0age0andssex.
d. The0pattern0of0deaths0doessnot0vary0widely0amongs different0ethnic0groups.
ANS:0A
The0majority0of0deaths0from0unintentional0injuries0occur0in0males.0Thes pattern0of0deaths does0vary0greatly
, among0differents ethnic0groups,0and0the0causes0of0unintentional0deaths0vary0with0age0and0gender.0DIF:0
Cognitive0Level:0Applying
TOP:0Integrated0Process:0Teaching/Learning
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
6. What0do0mortality0statistics0describe?
a. Disease0occurring0regularly0withins a0geographic0location
b. The0number0of0individuals0who0have0died0over0a0specific0period
c. The0prevalence0of0specific0illness0insthe0population0at0a0particular0time
d. Disease0occurring0in0more0than0the0number0of0expecteds cases0in0a0community
A0NS:0B
Mortality0statistics0refer0to0the0number0of0individuals0who0have0died0over0a0specific0period.
Morbidity0statistics0 show0the0 prevalence0of0 specific0illness0 in0the0 population0 at0 a0 particular0 time.0 Data0 regardi0
ng0disease0within0a0geographic0region,0ors in0greater0than0expected0numbers0in0a0community,0may0besextrapolate
d0from0analyzing0the0morbidity0statistics.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
7. The0nurse0should0assess0which0age0group0for0suicide0ideation0since0suicide0in0which0age0group0iss the0third0le
a0ding0cause0of0death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young0school0age
c. Middle0school0age
d. Late0school0age0and0adolescent
s0ANS:0D
Suicide0is0the0thirdsleading0cause0of0death0in0childrensages0100to0190years;0therefore,0thesage0group0shouldsbeslates
s0chool0agesand0adolescents.0Suicide0is0not0onesof0the0leading0causes0of0deathsfor0preschool0and0young0orsmiddle0
sc0hool-aged0children.
DIF:0Cognitives0Level:0Understanding
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Clients0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
8. Parents0of0a0hospitalized0toddler0asks thes nurse,0Whats0is0meant0by0family
-0centered0care?0The0nurse0shouldsrespond0with0which0statement?
