TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
ATI PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2024-2025 / PN ADULT
MEDICAL SURGICAL EXAM TEST BANK COMPLETE EXAM
200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
TEST
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports persistent nausea and
vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to
the provider?
a) Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
b) Lithium 0.9 mEq/L
c) BUN 12 mg/dL
d) Sodium 132 mEq/L - Answer✔️✔️-D. Sodium 132 mEq/L
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that a sodium level of 132 mEq/L is not within the expected
reference range of 136 to 145 mEq/L. This finding indicates hyponatremia, which can
lead to lithium accumulation and places the client at risk for lithium toxicity. The nurse
should report this finding to the provider.
,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has a WBC count of 4,000/mm3.
Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
a) Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
b) Instruct the client to use a disposable razor to shave.
c) Decrease the client's protein intake.
d) Encourage the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products. - Answer✔️✔️-A. Cleanse
the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
Rationale:
A WBC count of 4,000/mm3 is considered low and is known as leukopenia. A low WBC
count can be caused by cancer or cancer treatment. The nurse should instruct the client
to cleanse their toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide. People with leukemia or leukopenia
should avoid using disposable razors, which can cause cuts and bleeding that can lead
to infections. Instead, they recommend using an electric razor to reduce the risk of
injury. Encouraging the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products is not recommended
as they can contain harmful bacteria that can cause infections. Decreasing the client's
protein intake is not recommended as protein is important for wound healing and
immune function
TEST
,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
a) Activate the fire alarm system.
b) Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the
smoke.
c) Assist the client to a nearby common area.
d) Close the doors to the room and to the
bathroom. - Answer✔️✔️-C. Assist the client to a nearby common area.
Rationale:
use
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
TEST
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports difficulty eating due to
chronic arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the
plan?
, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
a) Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
b) Obtain a referral for physical therapy.
c) Have an assistive personnel feed the client.
d) Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet. - Answer✔️✔️-A. Apply foam
handles to the client's eating utensils.
Rationale:
To help a client with chronic arthritis who experiences difficulty eating, applying foam
handles to the eating utensils can provide a larger, more comfortable grip and reduce
strain on the joints. Asking for a puree diet may not be necessary unless swallowing
difficulties are present. Having an assistive personnel feed the client may not promote
independence. While obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be beneficial for
overall mobility, it does not directly address the client's difficulty with eating.
A nurse is providing directions to an assistive personnel about moving a client up in
bed.
a. "Place a pillow under the client's head prior to repositioning."
b. "Keep your feet close together while moving the client"
c "Face in the direction of the client's movement"
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
ATI PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2024-2025 / PN ADULT
MEDICAL SURGICAL EXAM TEST BANK COMPLETE EXAM
200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
TEST
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports persistent nausea and
vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to
the provider?
a) Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
b) Lithium 0.9 mEq/L
c) BUN 12 mg/dL
d) Sodium 132 mEq/L - Answer✔️✔️-D. Sodium 132 mEq/L
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that a sodium level of 132 mEq/L is not within the expected
reference range of 136 to 145 mEq/L. This finding indicates hyponatremia, which can
lead to lithium accumulation and places the client at risk for lithium toxicity. The nurse
should report this finding to the provider.
,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has a WBC count of 4,000/mm3.
Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
a) Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
b) Instruct the client to use a disposable razor to shave.
c) Decrease the client's protein intake.
d) Encourage the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products. - Answer✔️✔️-A. Cleanse
the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
Rationale:
A WBC count of 4,000/mm3 is considered low and is known as leukopenia. A low WBC
count can be caused by cancer or cancer treatment. The nurse should instruct the client
to cleanse their toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide. People with leukemia or leukopenia
should avoid using disposable razors, which can cause cuts and bleeding that can lead
to infections. Instead, they recommend using an electric razor to reduce the risk of
injury. Encouraging the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products is not recommended
as they can contain harmful bacteria that can cause infections. Decreasing the client's
protein intake is not recommended as protein is important for wound healing and
immune function
TEST
,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
a) Activate the fire alarm system.
b) Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the
smoke.
c) Assist the client to a nearby common area.
d) Close the doors to the room and to the
bathroom. - Answer✔️✔️-C. Assist the client to a nearby common area.
Rationale:
use
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
TEST
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports difficulty eating due to
chronic arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the
plan?
, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
a) Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
b) Obtain a referral for physical therapy.
c) Have an assistive personnel feed the client.
d) Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet. - Answer✔️✔️-A. Apply foam
handles to the client's eating utensils.
Rationale:
To help a client with chronic arthritis who experiences difficulty eating, applying foam
handles to the eating utensils can provide a larger, more comfortable grip and reduce
strain on the joints. Asking for a puree diet may not be necessary unless swallowing
difficulties are present. Having an assistive personnel feed the client may not promote
independence. While obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be beneficial for
overall mobility, it does not directly address the client's difficulty with eating.
A nurse is providing directions to an assistive personnel about moving a client up in
bed.
a. "Place a pillow under the client's head prior to repositioning."
b. "Keep your feet close together while moving the client"
c "Face in the direction of the client's movement"
