PN VATI MEDICAL SURGICAL 2024 FORM A, B AND C /VATI PN MED SURG ACTUAL EXAM 90 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES

PN VATI MEDICAL SURGICAL 2024 FORM A, B AND C /VATI PN MED SURG ACTUAL EXAM 90 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES A nurse is caring for a client who just had a endoscopic procedure. Which of the following is the monitoring priority for this client? A) Pain B) Nausea C) Gag reflex D) Level of consciousness - Answer️️ -C) Gag reflex A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? A)"You should decrease your caloric intake when abdominal pain is present." B) "You should increase your daily protein intake." C) "You should increase fat intake when experiencing loose stools." D) "You should limit alcohol intake to 2-2 drinks per week." - Answer️️ -B) "You should increase your daily protein intake." TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 A nurse collects data on a client who returned to the unit four hr ago following a partial colectomy. Which of the following conditions should the nurse attend to first? A) Change the moderately saturated dressing. B) Administer analgesic medication for incisional pain. C) Catheterize for a distended bladder. D) Cough and deep breathe client. - Answer️️ -B) Administer analgesic medication for incisional pain. Rationale: Administer pain medication to establish comfort and then attend to the other reported condition. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching? A) Resting in a supine position B) Elevating arms while performing ADLs C) Breathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips. D) Increasing oxygen delivery to 5 L/min during times of distress. - Answer️️ -C) Breathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips. A nurse is assessing a client who is African-American and who is jaundice. Which of the following areas are the most reliable for the nurse to inspect? TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 A) Palms of hands B) Hard palate C) Sclera D) Nail beds - Answer️️ -Hard palate A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has ulcerative colitis and requires a low fiber diet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following foods? A) Cooked carrots B) Dried apricots C) Ripe bananas D) White rice - Answer️️ -B) Dried apricots A nurse is caring for a client who has a large wound that has a vacuum-assisted closure device placed over it. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicated healing of the wound. A) Granulation tussue on the surface of the wound B) Musty odor from the foam dressing upon removal C) Sanguineous drainage in the suction device. D) Peeling of the edges of the transparent dressing - Answer️️ -A) Granulation tussue on the surface of the wound TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 A nurse is caring for a toddler admitted to the hospital with acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings has the highest priority? A) Weightloss 3% of total body weight. B) Blood glucose 150 mg/dL C)Potassium 2.5 mEq/L D) Urine specific gravity 1.035 - Answer️️ -C)Potassium 2.5 mEq/L A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing long-term complications of retinopathy and neuropathy with an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching? A) "Plan to have an eye examination once per year." B) "Examine your feet carefully every day". C) "Wear closed toed shoes daily." D) "Maintain stable blood glucose levels." - Answer️️ -D) "Maintain stable blood glucose levels." A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the family of a client who has multiple myeloma and is admitted to the unit with a WBC count of 2,200/mm3. Which of the following food items brought by the family should the nurse prohibit from being given to the client? A) Fried chicken B) Bagels C) A factory-sealed box of chocolates TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 D) Fresh fruit basket - Answer️️ -D) Fresh fruit basket A nurse is reviewing the preadmission laboratory test results of a client who is scheduled for a carotid endarterectomy in 3 days. Which of the following results should the nurse resport to the provider? A) Sodium 151 mEq/L B) Chloride 105 mEq/L C) Potassium 3.8 mEq/L D) Calcium 9.6 mEq/L - Answer️️ -A) Sodium 151 mEq/L A nurse is caring for a client who has unilateral leg edema with associated pain and a low-grade temperature. Which of the following action should the nurse take? A) Elevate the affected leg B) Apply cold compresses to the client's leg C) Place a pillow under the client's knees. D) Massage the painful area of the leg. - Answer️️ -A) Elevate the affected leg A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a class about preventing deep-vein thrombosis. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following is a risk factor for this disorder? Select all that apply. - Dehyrdration TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Oral contraceptive use - Hypertension - High calcium intake - Immobility - Answer️️ --Dehydration -Oral contraceptive - Immobility A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most important nursing action for this client? A) Preventing skin breakdown B) Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance C) Providing emotional support D) Promoting physical mobility - Answer️️ -B) Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance A nurse is assigned to care for a client suspected of having diabetes insipidus. The nurse should frequently check the client for the development of : A) hypotension B) polyphagia C) hyperglycemia D) bradycardia - Answer️️ -A) hypotension