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Arco: - ✔✔instruction to use the bow after a plucked passage of music.
Aria: - ✔✔solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment.
Arpeggio: - ✔✔chord whose notes are played one after another. Sometimes it is written as a
chord preceded by a wiggly line.
Articulation: - ✔✔Musical shaping and phrasing. Marks include staccato, legato, accent.
ASCAP: - ✔✔American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.
ASTA: - ✔✔American String Teachers Association
Atonal: - ✔✔without key center.
Attack: - ✔✔indicated by the speed of the acceleration and the force of the ictus.
Augmentation: - ✔✔Statement of a melody in linger note values, often twice as slow as the
original. Increasing the note values of a musical theme, usually to twice their value.
Augmented: - ✔✔made larger.
,Auxiliary Notes: - ✔✔come between notes of the same pitch, either a note higher or note
lower.
Bruno: - ✔✔spiral curriculam, each subject revisited at intervals.
B Flat Bass Clarinet: - ✔✔sounds a Major 9th lower than written
B Flat Clarinet: - ✔✔sounds a major 2nd lower than written
B Flat Soprano Sax: - ✔✔sounds a major 2nd lower than written
B Flat Tenor Sax: - ✔✔sounds a major 9th lower than written
B Flat Trumpet: - ✔✔Sounds a major 2nd lower than written.
Name in chronological order each piece of music was written-- - ✔✔Brandenburg Concertos,
Magic Flute, Symphonie Fantastique, Rite of Spring
Bassoon: - ✔✔Bed post, double reed, connected with a bocal
B Flat instruments - ✔✔clarinets, bass clarinets, trumpets, tenor saxes, baritones
Bach - ✔✔Baroque composer, Brandenburg Concerto, Fugue in D minor, Toccata; Organ was
his main instrument.
,Bare Chord: - ✔✔chord without a third
Baritones can sing in the range of-- - ✔✔G2-F4
Bass: - ✔✔Charlie Mingus
Basses can sing in the range of-- - ✔✔D2-C4 or middle C
Basso Profundo: - ✔✔the lowest bass voice
Dizzy Gillespie: - ✔✔Bebop jazz artist that played the trumpet, piano, and trombone.
Beethoven: - ✔✔Ode to Joy, Bonn 1770-1827
Bennett Reimer: - ✔✔General music courses involve listening, composing, and performing for
all students. Absolute expression.
Binary Form: - ✔✔two part form- AB. The first section modulates (usually to the dominant).
The second section is often longer than the first and uses similar material.
Bouree: - ✔✔French baroque dance in fast duple meter
Bruners Four Features of Learning: - ✔✔1. Exploration, should be encouraged to show
curiosity
, to learn about their world.
Info should be easily accessible and comprehensible
Order or sequence should be logical and orderly
Method of reward should be installed so children are encouraged.
BWV: - ✔✔Abbreviation for Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, used to catalogue the compositions of J.
S. Bach
Bye-tones: - ✔✔unessential note that forms part of the haromony
comeneus: - ✔✔start right away.
Comenius: - ✔✔educator in Moravian church in 1600s. Believed music education was
instinctual for children who first learn to make sounds through vocalizations.
Chorale Prelude: - ✔✔composition for an organ (baroque) a composition for an organ using a
chorale as a basis for variations
Clarinet: - ✔✔sounds a minor 3rd lower than written.
made of black wood, single reed with a ligature