A DNA - Answer-short and wide, 11bp, cylindrical, dehydrated, right handed, angled
base pairs, weaker H bonds
/.A-T/U - Answer-2 H bonds
/.acid - Answer-proton donor, electron acceptor
/.acid/base catalysis - Answer-proton transfer
/.Alanine, Ala, A, non essential, non polar - Answer-
/.amino acid classification - Answer-non polar, polar, charged
/.amino acid configuration - Answer-L-ccw naturally, D-cw bacterial cell walls
/.Arginine, Arg, R, essential, charged - Answer-
/.Asparagine, Asn, N, non essential, polar - Answer-
/.Aspartate, Asp, D, non essential, charged - Answer-
/.ATP from NADH and FADH2 - Answer-NADH = 2.5 ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP
/.B DNA - Answer-10bp, right handed, parallel base pairs, strong H bonds
/.base - Answer-proton acceptor, electron donor
/.beta oxidation enzymes - Answer-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl CoA hydratase, 3L
hydroxyacyl dehydrogenase, beta-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase
/.beta oxidation products - Answer-each round = 1 acetyl CoA, 1 NADH, 1 FADH2
/.beta oxidation vs (synthetase) - Answer-dehydrogenase (reductase), hydratase
(dehydratase), dehydrogenase (reductase), thiolase (synthetase)
/.buffer - Answer-+weak acid, +conjugate base, resists change in pH, more conjugate
base = more buffing capacity
/.central dogma - Answer-replication-DNA, transcription-RNA, translation-protein
/.chylomicrons - Answer-largest, intestine to liver
/.chymotrypsin - Answer-digestive enzyme, a/b and covalent
/.citric acid cycle 0a - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate dehydrogenase) acetyl CoA (citrate
synthase) citrate
, /.citric acid cycle 0b - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate carboxylase) oxaloacetate (citrate
synthase) [acetyl CoA] citrate
/.citric acid cycle 1 - Answer-citrate (aconitase) isocitrate
/.citric acid cycle 2 - Answer-isocitrate (isocitrate dehydrogenase) [NAD+] ketoglutarate
/.citric acid cycle 3 - Answer-ketoglutarate (ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) [NAD+]
succinyl CoA
/.citric acid cycle 4 - Answer-succinyl CoA (succinyl CoA synthetase) [+GTP] succinate
/.citric acid cycle 5 - Answer-succinate (succinate dehydrogenase) [FAD] fumarate
/.citric acid cycle 6 - Answer-fumarate (fumarase) [H2O] malate
/.citric acid cycle 7 - Answer-malate (malate dehydrogenase) [NAD] oxaloacetate
/.citric acid cycle environment - Answer-mitochondrial matrix
/.competitive inhibitor - Answer-binds to active site blocking substrate, Vmax
unchanged, Km increase, need high [S]
/.CORN rule - Answer-COOH, R, NH2, H
/.Cysteine, Cys, C, non essential, polar - Answer-
/.DNA - Answer-carry genetic information, double-stranded, more stable
/.DNA poly I - Answer-removes primers
/.DNA poly II - Answer-repairs
/.DNA poly III - Answer-polymerization
/.DNA poly α - Answer-initiation
/.DNA poly β - Answer-repair
/.DNA poly γ - Answer-mitochondrial replication
/.DNA poly δ - Answer-lagging
/.DNA poly ε - Answer-leading
base pairs, weaker H bonds
/.A-T/U - Answer-2 H bonds
/.acid - Answer-proton donor, electron acceptor
/.acid/base catalysis - Answer-proton transfer
/.Alanine, Ala, A, non essential, non polar - Answer-
/.amino acid classification - Answer-non polar, polar, charged
/.amino acid configuration - Answer-L-ccw naturally, D-cw bacterial cell walls
/.Arginine, Arg, R, essential, charged - Answer-
/.Asparagine, Asn, N, non essential, polar - Answer-
/.Aspartate, Asp, D, non essential, charged - Answer-
/.ATP from NADH and FADH2 - Answer-NADH = 2.5 ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP
/.B DNA - Answer-10bp, right handed, parallel base pairs, strong H bonds
/.base - Answer-proton acceptor, electron donor
/.beta oxidation enzymes - Answer-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl CoA hydratase, 3L
hydroxyacyl dehydrogenase, beta-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase
/.beta oxidation products - Answer-each round = 1 acetyl CoA, 1 NADH, 1 FADH2
/.beta oxidation vs (synthetase) - Answer-dehydrogenase (reductase), hydratase
(dehydratase), dehydrogenase (reductase), thiolase (synthetase)
/.buffer - Answer-+weak acid, +conjugate base, resists change in pH, more conjugate
base = more buffing capacity
/.central dogma - Answer-replication-DNA, transcription-RNA, translation-protein
/.chylomicrons - Answer-largest, intestine to liver
/.chymotrypsin - Answer-digestive enzyme, a/b and covalent
/.citric acid cycle 0a - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate dehydrogenase) acetyl CoA (citrate
synthase) citrate
, /.citric acid cycle 0b - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate carboxylase) oxaloacetate (citrate
synthase) [acetyl CoA] citrate
/.citric acid cycle 1 - Answer-citrate (aconitase) isocitrate
/.citric acid cycle 2 - Answer-isocitrate (isocitrate dehydrogenase) [NAD+] ketoglutarate
/.citric acid cycle 3 - Answer-ketoglutarate (ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) [NAD+]
succinyl CoA
/.citric acid cycle 4 - Answer-succinyl CoA (succinyl CoA synthetase) [+GTP] succinate
/.citric acid cycle 5 - Answer-succinate (succinate dehydrogenase) [FAD] fumarate
/.citric acid cycle 6 - Answer-fumarate (fumarase) [H2O] malate
/.citric acid cycle 7 - Answer-malate (malate dehydrogenase) [NAD] oxaloacetate
/.citric acid cycle environment - Answer-mitochondrial matrix
/.competitive inhibitor - Answer-binds to active site blocking substrate, Vmax
unchanged, Km increase, need high [S]
/.CORN rule - Answer-COOH, R, NH2, H
/.Cysteine, Cys, C, non essential, polar - Answer-
/.DNA - Answer-carry genetic information, double-stranded, more stable
/.DNA poly I - Answer-removes primers
/.DNA poly II - Answer-repairs
/.DNA poly III - Answer-polymerization
/.DNA poly α - Answer-initiation
/.DNA poly β - Answer-repair
/.DNA poly γ - Answer-mitochondrial replication
/.DNA poly δ - Answer-lagging
/.DNA poly ε - Answer-leading
