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Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition Yoost

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Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition Yoost

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NUR2204C
Course
NUR2204C

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lOMoAR cPSD| 45211451




Exam View - Chapter 16 -
Test bank

Nursing Iv

, lOMoAR cPSD| 45211451




Chapter 16: Health and Wellness
Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice, 2nd


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The nurse knows the World Health Organization defines health in which of the following terms? a. The
disease
b. The lack of infirmity
c. Complete well-being
d. Being independent of fiscal responsibility
ANS: C
The World Health Organization offers a definition for health: “a state of complete physical, mental, and
merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Nurses are responsible for helping patients reach their opti
mental health, but they also must provide health care in a system that requires cost containment and fis

DIF: Remembering OBJ: 16.1 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT:
Concepts: Health Promotion

2. Several models exist that describe the relationship between health and wellness. Which model is used to u
the interrelationship between elements of basic requirements for survival and the desires that drive person
and development and is represented as a pyramid?
a. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
b. Health Belief Model
c. Health Promotion Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: A
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs describes the relationships between the basic requirements for survival an
personal growth and development. The model is most often presented as a pyramid consisting of five le
related to physiologic needs, and the uppermost level is associated with self-actualization needs, specif
purpose and identity. The Health Belief Model was developed by psychologists Hochbaum, Rosenstock
how patients’ attitudes and beliefs predict health behavior. The Health Promotion Model, developed by
defines health as a positive, dynamic state of well-being rather than the absence of disease in the physio
models in nursing care are based on the philosophy that a synergistic relationship exists between the bo
Holistic care is an approach to applying healing therapies. Holistic models focus on the interrelatedness

DIF: Remembering OBJ: 16.2 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT:
Concepts: Health Promotion

3. The nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient with a hip fracture. Which model would the nurse use t
care?
a. The Health Belief Model
b. Pender’s Health Promotion Model
c. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
d. The Holistic Health Model
ANS: C
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs describes the relationships between the basic requirements for survival an
personal growth and development. The model is most often presented as a pyramid consisting of five le
related to physiologic needs, and the uppermost level is associated with self-actualization needs, specif
purpose and identity. The Health Belief Model was developed by psychologists Hochbaum, Rosenstock
how patients’ attitudes and beliefs predict health behavior. The Health Promotion Model, developed by
defines health as a positive, dynamic state of well-being rather than the absence of disease in the physio

Models in nursing care are based on the philosophy that a synergistic relationship exists between the bo

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