NYS EMT EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM, WRITTEN EXAM,
READINESS EXAM AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
LATEST 2024 ALL IN ONE DOCUMENT COMPLETE 500
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED
A+
Which of the following definitions best describes an EMS system? - ANSWER: A
system of resources and personnel necessary to provide immediate medical care to
patients with sudden or unexpected illness or injury.
The first use of ambulances in the United States occurred during the: - ANSWER: Civil
War
Motorized ambulances were first used by which hospital? - ANSWER: Michael Reese
Hospital in Chicago
Which landmark paper did the National Academy of Sciences publish in 1966? -
ANSWER: "Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern
Society"
The ______ is the "central nervous system" of EMS resources. - ANSWER: Dispatch
center
Which component of an EMS system is the "intersection of care" for the critical
patient? - ANSWER: The hospital emergency department
Who of the following EMS system personnel often provides the first help to the
patient? - ANSWER: The lay rescuer
Which of the following are the best ways to maintain competence? - ANSWER:
Employing a serious effort to apply and perfect the skills taught during the initial
training program, as well as taking measures to prevent deterioration of knowledge
Which of the following is not a primary role for the EMT? - ANSWER: Online medical
director
Which of the following treatments would require wearing only gloves (no goggles) as
your personal protective equipment? - ANSWER: Bandaging a minor wound
Which of the following best describes offline medical direction? - ANSWER: Standing
orders and written protocols to advise rescuers on how to deal with certain
situations
,The EMT's first priority when dealing with a dangerous patient is: - ANSWER:
Personal safety
You and your partner have completed treating and transporting a patient who
sustained a slash injury to her right arm. During the treatment of this patient you
wore disposable medical gloves that are now visibly contaminated with blood. Once
you move your patient to the emergency department stretcher, you should: -
ANSWER: Take off your gloves, properly dispose of them, and immediately wash
your hands
When confronted with an open wound oozing blood, the EMT should: - ANSWER:
Put on disposable medical gloves before assessing and treating the patient
When confronted with a patient who has a 2-week history of persistent cough and
night sweats, the proper personal protective equipment for the EMT includes: -
ANSWER: Disposable medical gloves and a HEPA respirator
Diseases capable of being spread from one person to another are called: - ANSWER:
Communicable diseases
The simplest and most effective way to block the spread of infection is: - ANSWER:
Hand washing after every patient contact
Which of the following is not a source of information at a hazardous materials
transportation accident site? - ANSWER: The color of the vehicle
Which of the following best describes the term "standard of care"? - ANSWER: The
body of knowledge, laws, policies, standards, and guidelines set forth by various
standard-setting organizations that provides the basis of prehospital and medical
care
You respond to the call of an attempted murder. You witness a person removing a
knife from the scene. What should you do? - ANSWER: Report it to police and
document the event.
The Spinal column consists of _______ vertebrae. - ANSWER: 33
Two imaginary lines that intersect at the umbilicus form the: - ANSWER: Abdominal
quadrants
Which of the following actions is produced by voluntary or skeletal muscles? -
ANSWER: Movement of the arms
Cardiac muscle is responsible for: - ANSWER: Pumping of blood
The air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen from the lungs to the blood
occurs are called: - ANSWER: Alveoli
, The capillary level is where: - ANSWER: Oxygen is transferred from blood to the cells
The part of the urinary system that filters the blood and reabsorbs essential
ingredients while excreting waste products is called the: - ANSWER: Kidney
Which of the following best explains why a patient experiences cardiac arrest after
prolonged respiratory arrest? - ANSWER: Cardiac hypoxia
You observe a child with labored breathing leaning forward with the head and neck
thrust forward, seated and perched on both hands. This is the: - ANSWER: Tripod
position
The groove formed by the larynx and muscles of the neck is the correct location for
finding the: - ANSWER: Carotid pulse
The chief complaint is best described as: - ANSWER: Expression of the patient's main
complaint in his or her own words
A respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per minute is considered normal for which of the
following patients? - ANSWER: Adult
Obstruction of the airway by the tongue is most likely to result in which of the
following sounds? - ANSWER: Snoring
Narrowing of the upper airway at the level of the vocal cords is most likely to result
in which of the following sounds? - ANSWER: Stridor
The pulse palpated to establish the presence or absence of a pulse in an infant is the:
- ANSWER: Brachial pulse
Determining a blood pressure by feeling a distal pulse rather than listening through a
stethoscope is called: - ANSWER: Palpation
Which component of blood pressure is obtained when using the palpation
technique? - ANSWER: Systolic
When capillary refill is 1 second in a child, it is considered: - ANSWER: Normal
Which of the following is not a vital sign? - ANSWER: Nausea
Normal skin temperature is: - ANSWER: Warm
You are transporting a 32-year-old man, who was involved in a high-speed motor
vehicle accident, to the hospital. His initial vital signs were blood pressure 124/72;
pulse 104, strong and regular; and respiratory rate 14 and normal. Five minutes after
you obtain this set of vital signs, you repeat the vital signs and determine that the
READINESS EXAM AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
LATEST 2024 ALL IN ONE DOCUMENT COMPLETE 500
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED
A+
Which of the following definitions best describes an EMS system? - ANSWER: A
system of resources and personnel necessary to provide immediate medical care to
patients with sudden or unexpected illness or injury.
The first use of ambulances in the United States occurred during the: - ANSWER: Civil
War
Motorized ambulances were first used by which hospital? - ANSWER: Michael Reese
Hospital in Chicago
Which landmark paper did the National Academy of Sciences publish in 1966? -
ANSWER: "Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern
Society"
The ______ is the "central nervous system" of EMS resources. - ANSWER: Dispatch
center
Which component of an EMS system is the "intersection of care" for the critical
patient? - ANSWER: The hospital emergency department
Who of the following EMS system personnel often provides the first help to the
patient? - ANSWER: The lay rescuer
Which of the following are the best ways to maintain competence? - ANSWER:
Employing a serious effort to apply and perfect the skills taught during the initial
training program, as well as taking measures to prevent deterioration of knowledge
Which of the following is not a primary role for the EMT? - ANSWER: Online medical
director
Which of the following treatments would require wearing only gloves (no goggles) as
your personal protective equipment? - ANSWER: Bandaging a minor wound
Which of the following best describes offline medical direction? - ANSWER: Standing
orders and written protocols to advise rescuers on how to deal with certain
situations
,The EMT's first priority when dealing with a dangerous patient is: - ANSWER:
Personal safety
You and your partner have completed treating and transporting a patient who
sustained a slash injury to her right arm. During the treatment of this patient you
wore disposable medical gloves that are now visibly contaminated with blood. Once
you move your patient to the emergency department stretcher, you should: -
ANSWER: Take off your gloves, properly dispose of them, and immediately wash
your hands
When confronted with an open wound oozing blood, the EMT should: - ANSWER:
Put on disposable medical gloves before assessing and treating the patient
When confronted with a patient who has a 2-week history of persistent cough and
night sweats, the proper personal protective equipment for the EMT includes: -
ANSWER: Disposable medical gloves and a HEPA respirator
Diseases capable of being spread from one person to another are called: - ANSWER:
Communicable diseases
The simplest and most effective way to block the spread of infection is: - ANSWER:
Hand washing after every patient contact
Which of the following is not a source of information at a hazardous materials
transportation accident site? - ANSWER: The color of the vehicle
Which of the following best describes the term "standard of care"? - ANSWER: The
body of knowledge, laws, policies, standards, and guidelines set forth by various
standard-setting organizations that provides the basis of prehospital and medical
care
You respond to the call of an attempted murder. You witness a person removing a
knife from the scene. What should you do? - ANSWER: Report it to police and
document the event.
The Spinal column consists of _______ vertebrae. - ANSWER: 33
Two imaginary lines that intersect at the umbilicus form the: - ANSWER: Abdominal
quadrants
Which of the following actions is produced by voluntary or skeletal muscles? -
ANSWER: Movement of the arms
Cardiac muscle is responsible for: - ANSWER: Pumping of blood
The air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen from the lungs to the blood
occurs are called: - ANSWER: Alveoli
, The capillary level is where: - ANSWER: Oxygen is transferred from blood to the cells
The part of the urinary system that filters the blood and reabsorbs essential
ingredients while excreting waste products is called the: - ANSWER: Kidney
Which of the following best explains why a patient experiences cardiac arrest after
prolonged respiratory arrest? - ANSWER: Cardiac hypoxia
You observe a child with labored breathing leaning forward with the head and neck
thrust forward, seated and perched on both hands. This is the: - ANSWER: Tripod
position
The groove formed by the larynx and muscles of the neck is the correct location for
finding the: - ANSWER: Carotid pulse
The chief complaint is best described as: - ANSWER: Expression of the patient's main
complaint in his or her own words
A respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per minute is considered normal for which of the
following patients? - ANSWER: Adult
Obstruction of the airway by the tongue is most likely to result in which of the
following sounds? - ANSWER: Snoring
Narrowing of the upper airway at the level of the vocal cords is most likely to result
in which of the following sounds? - ANSWER: Stridor
The pulse palpated to establish the presence or absence of a pulse in an infant is the:
- ANSWER: Brachial pulse
Determining a blood pressure by feeling a distal pulse rather than listening through a
stethoscope is called: - ANSWER: Palpation
Which component of blood pressure is obtained when using the palpation
technique? - ANSWER: Systolic
When capillary refill is 1 second in a child, it is considered: - ANSWER: Normal
Which of the following is not a vital sign? - ANSWER: Nausea
Normal skin temperature is: - ANSWER: Warm
You are transporting a 32-year-old man, who was involved in a high-speed motor
vehicle accident, to the hospital. His initial vital signs were blood pressure 124/72;
pulse 104, strong and regular; and respiratory rate 14 and normal. Five minutes after
you obtain this set of vital signs, you repeat the vital signs and determine that the
