Peds Final 2024 Latest Questions And
Answers
Typical characteristic of 2 yrs olds - ANS gross motor skills; just developing self help skills,
attached to parent, plays alone (rarely shares), limited vocab
Typical characteristics of 3 yr olds - ANS less ego centric, likes to please, active
imagination, closely attached to parent.
Typical characteristics of 4 yrs olds - ANS tries to impose power, develops small social
groups, expansive period--reaches out from parent, many independent self help skills.
Typical characteristics of 5 yrs olds - ANS deliberate, takes pride in possessions,
relinquishes comfort objects, plays cooperatively with peers.
What part of the brain is referred to as the "Upstairs brain" - ANS Cerebral cortex
The upstairs brain is responsible for - ANS Reasoning rational thought and self control
What part of the brain is referred to as the "downstairs brain" - ANS Amygdala
The downstairs brain is responsible for - ANS Reactions, emotional memory survival primal
chaos
Infant perception of pain - ANS Unknown degree of pain
Cannot verbalize but react physically
Toddler conception of pain - ANS No formal conception
Change of event, unfamiliar people, no mom potentially terrifying
Reaction of pain related to fear of intrusive procedures
React to painless same as painful procedures
Past experiences influence present
Preschoolers conception of pain - ANS React with aggression
Do not understand pain will help them be better
See as punishment
School age kids perception to pain - ANS Reaction determined based on previous
experiences
, Fear of death , pain and bodily injury
React by clenching teeth making fists rigid muscles
Better able to understand painful procedure will make them better
May attempt to delay
May want to see everything and ask questions
Adolescents perception to pain - ANS Can describe pain completely
Concerned with developing body image and effect pain will have on it
May be hyper responsive to pain and other abnormal sensations
Errors when administering LA to children - ANS Letting kid see needle
Not having control of pt
Wrong dose of lido
Dose of lido for children - ANS 4.4 mg / kg
Which injection technique has greater success in kids rather than adults - ANS IANB
What injection technique is not good for kids - ANS Mental nerve block
In comparison to adults the mandibular foramen is - ANS More mesial and inferior in kids
Reasons toxicity happens - ANS Overdose
Accidental iv injection
Idiosyncratic response
Allergic rxn
When toxicity occurs due to lidocaine and thre is CNS reactions : - ANS Initial excitation
then depression
When toxicity occurs due to lidocaine and it effects the CV : - ANS Initial tachycardia then
bradycardia
What are the planes of space affected by the various forms of malocclusion - ANS
Transverse , vertical , anterior posterior
Transverse plane issues : - ANS V shaped palate
Crowding
Vertical plane issues - ANS Length of face
Overbite
Anterior posterior issues - ANS Straight, convex, concave
Flush terminal plane
Answers
Typical characteristic of 2 yrs olds - ANS gross motor skills; just developing self help skills,
attached to parent, plays alone (rarely shares), limited vocab
Typical characteristics of 3 yr olds - ANS less ego centric, likes to please, active
imagination, closely attached to parent.
Typical characteristics of 4 yrs olds - ANS tries to impose power, develops small social
groups, expansive period--reaches out from parent, many independent self help skills.
Typical characteristics of 5 yrs olds - ANS deliberate, takes pride in possessions,
relinquishes comfort objects, plays cooperatively with peers.
What part of the brain is referred to as the "Upstairs brain" - ANS Cerebral cortex
The upstairs brain is responsible for - ANS Reasoning rational thought and self control
What part of the brain is referred to as the "downstairs brain" - ANS Amygdala
The downstairs brain is responsible for - ANS Reactions, emotional memory survival primal
chaos
Infant perception of pain - ANS Unknown degree of pain
Cannot verbalize but react physically
Toddler conception of pain - ANS No formal conception
Change of event, unfamiliar people, no mom potentially terrifying
Reaction of pain related to fear of intrusive procedures
React to painless same as painful procedures
Past experiences influence present
Preschoolers conception of pain - ANS React with aggression
Do not understand pain will help them be better
See as punishment
School age kids perception to pain - ANS Reaction determined based on previous
experiences
, Fear of death , pain and bodily injury
React by clenching teeth making fists rigid muscles
Better able to understand painful procedure will make them better
May attempt to delay
May want to see everything and ask questions
Adolescents perception to pain - ANS Can describe pain completely
Concerned with developing body image and effect pain will have on it
May be hyper responsive to pain and other abnormal sensations
Errors when administering LA to children - ANS Letting kid see needle
Not having control of pt
Wrong dose of lido
Dose of lido for children - ANS 4.4 mg / kg
Which injection technique has greater success in kids rather than adults - ANS IANB
What injection technique is not good for kids - ANS Mental nerve block
In comparison to adults the mandibular foramen is - ANS More mesial and inferior in kids
Reasons toxicity happens - ANS Overdose
Accidental iv injection
Idiosyncratic response
Allergic rxn
When toxicity occurs due to lidocaine and thre is CNS reactions : - ANS Initial excitation
then depression
When toxicity occurs due to lidocaine and it effects the CV : - ANS Initial tachycardia then
bradycardia
What are the planes of space affected by the various forms of malocclusion - ANS
Transverse , vertical , anterior posterior
Transverse plane issues : - ANS V shaped palate
Crowding
Vertical plane issues - ANS Length of face
Overbite
Anterior posterior issues - ANS Straight, convex, concave
Flush terminal plane
