ANP 650 MIDTERM EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK

ANP 650 MIDTERM EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK

If someone has aortic stenosis, what heart sound do you expect to hear? - ANSWER:
Systolic murmur

Where can you best hear a systolic murmur? - ANSWER: Aortic area (2nd intercostal
space)

What happens in the heart during S1? - ANSWER: Closing of mitral and tricuspid
valve

What happens during S2 - ANSWER: closing of aortic and pulmonic valve

What happens if valves are not closing at the same time? - ANSWER: Unequal
pressure = pulmonary HTN

What medication has a high risk for hypoglycemia - ANSWER: Sulphonylurea
(Glipizide)

What diabetic medication has a high cardiac risk and causes swelling? - ANSWER:
TZD (ACTOS - pioglitazone)

Most common 1st line of treatment for DM because of low cost - ANSWER:
Metformin (Biguanides)

What type of patients should avoid biguanides? - ANSWER: Impaired renal function-
leads to acidosis

What medications are a high risk for hypoglycemia - ANSWER: sulphonylurea and
insulin

How can you diagnose DM - ANSWER: o 2 readings of HgbA1C (> 6.5)
o Fasting BS (>125)
o Random BS (>200)

Complications of DM - ANSWER: - End organ damage
- Ophthalmic issues
- Renal failure
- Stroke

What can cause secondary DM? - ANSWER: - Steroids
- Pregnancy
- Hyper- endocrine disorders (cortisol, androgen, thyroid)

Risks secondary to a-fib - ANSWER: Stroke and TIA