Cosmetology State Board Practice Test Questions And Answers Graded A+.

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test Questions And Answers Graded A+. Corrugations - correct answer. Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - correct answer. Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - correct answer. White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - correct answer. Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - correct answer. Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - correct answer. Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - correct answer. Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - correct answer. Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - correct answer. lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - correct answer. squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - correct answer. used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - correct answer. protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - correct answer. used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - correct answer. Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - correct answer. temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - correct answer. decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - correct answer. Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - correct answer. lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - correct answer. means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - correct answer. oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - correct answer. non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - correct answer. oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - correct answer. lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - correct answer. Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - correct answer. unequal combo of primary color Black - correct answer. Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - correct answer. red, orange, yellow Cool tones - correct answer. blue, green, violet Neutral tones - correct answer. perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - correct answer. Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - correct answer. Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - correct answer. largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - correct answer. has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - correct answer. smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - correct answer. AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - correct answer. AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - correct answer. required added heat source Exothermic - correct answer. self heating Croguiqnole - correct answer. Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - correct answer. hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - correct answer. hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - correct answer. hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - correct answer. hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - correct answer. double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - correct answer. hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - correct answer. Thio relaxers Elasticity - correct answer. ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - correct answer. color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - correct answer. medulla, cuticle, and cortex