2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
Sociology 200 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers | Latest Update
Which foundational figure in the field of sociology felt that science could be used to
understand and then predict and control human behavior?
✓ Auguste Comte
Sociology can be said to have developed as a result of efforts to understand the effects of
________.
✓ major societal transformations of the last two hundred years, triggered
in large part by the Industrial Revolution
According to Max Weber, _______ ideas and values shape society as much as ______
factors do.
✓ cultural; economic
Why is developing a global perspective important to the study of sociology?
✓ It is important to understand how our actions affect othe rs and how the
world's problems affect us.
Which theoretical approach has come to dominate the study of sociology?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
,2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
✓ No theoretical approach dominates the study of sociology.
Which two theoretical approaches share the belief that sociological theory must be linked
to political and social action?
✓ Marxism and Feminist Theory
Which of the following is one of the contributions that Harriet Martineau made to the field
of sociology?
✓ She was the first to look at subjects such as marriage, religi ous life, and
race relations from a sociological perspective.
How is the sociological imagination key to the study of sociology?
✓ It helps us get beyond our personal beliefs and circumstances in order to
examine things from a broader perspective.
How did Emile Durkheim think that the division of labor contributes to organic solidarity in
modern societies?
✓ Durkheim claimed that people become more dependent on one another
as the division of labor expands and that this interdependence provides
social cohesion.
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
,2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
After a devastating flood, a community pulls together to provide relief—housing, clothing,
food and water—to those in need. Months later, many people who met through that initial
relief effort have formed close friendships and are working together to build a new
community center. A latent function of the relief effort was _________.
✓ the strengthening of community ties
The concept of __________ refers to the fact that social contexts are not random events
but have distinct patterns.
✓ social structure
Which of the following is an example of a macro-level analysis of society?
✓ conducting a statistical analysis of when professional men and women
choose to start families
_________ examines everyday human social interactions on a small scale in order to
illuminate broad institutional patterns.
✓ Microsociology
How can sociology have practical implications?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
, 2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
✓ Sociological studies are often used to assess the success, or failure, of
policy initiatives in areas ranging from education to hou sing to sex
discrimination.
Which of the following best describes one of the principal aims of sociology?
✓ to explore what we regard as "normal" about our lives and society at
large and understand how this concept of "normal" is shaped by historical
and social forces
______ are more narrowly focused and attempt to explain particular social conditions or
types of events. They are usually formed during the research process and suggest other
problems for subsequent research.
✓ Theories
The functionalist approach has been criticized for _______.
✓ focusing primarily on factors that lead to social cohesion and paying
scant attention to factors that create social conflict
Examining the interactions between people with a focus on how the people talk, dress, and
use body language is an example of which theoretical approach to sociology?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
Sociology 200 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers | Latest Update
Which foundational figure in the field of sociology felt that science could be used to
understand and then predict and control human behavior?
✓ Auguste Comte
Sociology can be said to have developed as a result of efforts to understand the effects of
________.
✓ major societal transformations of the last two hundred years, triggered
in large part by the Industrial Revolution
According to Max Weber, _______ ideas and values shape society as much as ______
factors do.
✓ cultural; economic
Why is developing a global perspective important to the study of sociology?
✓ It is important to understand how our actions affect othe rs and how the
world's problems affect us.
Which theoretical approach has come to dominate the study of sociology?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
,2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
✓ No theoretical approach dominates the study of sociology.
Which two theoretical approaches share the belief that sociological theory must be linked
to political and social action?
✓ Marxism and Feminist Theory
Which of the following is one of the contributions that Harriet Martineau made to the field
of sociology?
✓ She was the first to look at subjects such as marriage, religi ous life, and
race relations from a sociological perspective.
How is the sociological imagination key to the study of sociology?
✓ It helps us get beyond our personal beliefs and circumstances in order to
examine things from a broader perspective.
How did Emile Durkheim think that the division of labor contributes to organic solidarity in
modern societies?
✓ Durkheim claimed that people become more dependent on one another
as the division of labor expands and that this interdependence provides
social cohesion.
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
,2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
After a devastating flood, a community pulls together to provide relief—housing, clothing,
food and water—to those in need. Months later, many people who met through that initial
relief effort have formed close friendships and are working together to build a new
community center. A latent function of the relief effort was _________.
✓ the strengthening of community ties
The concept of __________ refers to the fact that social contexts are not random events
but have distinct patterns.
✓ social structure
Which of the following is an example of a macro-level analysis of society?
✓ conducting a statistical analysis of when professional men and women
choose to start families
_________ examines everyday human social interactions on a small scale in order to
illuminate broad institutional patterns.
✓ Microsociology
How can sociology have practical implications?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
, 2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
✓ Sociological studies are often used to assess the success, or failure, of
policy initiatives in areas ranging from education to hou sing to sex
discrimination.
Which of the following best describes one of the principal aims of sociology?
✓ to explore what we regard as "normal" about our lives and society at
large and understand how this concept of "normal" is shaped by historical
and social forces
______ are more narrowly focused and attempt to explain particular social conditions or
types of events. They are usually formed during the research process and suggest other
problems for subsequent research.
✓ Theories
The functionalist approach has been criticized for _______.
✓ focusing primarily on factors that lead to social cohesion and paying
scant attention to factors that create social conflict
Examining the interactions between people with a focus on how the people talk, dress, and
use body language is an example of which theoretical approach to sociology?
1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 0 2 5
