QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++
Simple Interest
Interest Payment = Principal x Interest
Time Value of Money Concept
The value of a dollar today is not the same as the value of a dollar in the future.
Opportunity Cost
Defer from consuming or investing money now.
Inflation
You can purchase less in the future with money.
Default Risk
Someone may default on money they owe you.
Future Value Using Simple Interest
FV= PV x (PV x i x n)
Present Value Using Simple Interest
, PV= FV / (1 + i x n)
Compound interest
Interest earnt in one period is added to the principal, and the interest in the next period is based on this
new amount.
Future Value Using Compound Interest
FV= PV x (1+i)^n
Present Value Using Compound Interest
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
Simple Interest/Nominal Rate/Annual Percentage Rate
The interest rate has not taken into account any compounding.
Effective Rate/Effective Annual Rate/Annual Percentage Yield
The interest rate has taken compounding into consideration
Discounting A Single Cash Flow
Reducing the future cash flows to find their present values
Discounted Cash Flow Formula
PV = FV x DF
Annuities Traits