NSG221 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE

NSG221 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE Mental Health Definition A state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability Mental Health Influencing Factors: Individual Include a person's biologic makeup, autonomy and independence, self-esteem, capacity for growth, vitality, ability to find meaning in life, emotional resilience or hardiness, sense of belonging, reality orientation, and coping or stress management abilities Mental Health Influencing Factors: Interpersonal Include effective communication, ability to help others, intimacy, and a balance of separateness and connectedness Mental Health Influencing Factors: Social/Cultural Include a sense of community, access to adequate resources, intolerance of violence, support of diversity among people, mastery of the environment, and a positive, yet realistic, view of one's world Mental Illness Definition Disorders that affect mood, behavior, and thinking, such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and addictive disorders. Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Individual Include biologic makeup, intolerable or unrealistic worries or fears, inability to distinguish reality from fantasy, intolerance of life's uncertainties, a sense of disharmony in life, and a loss of meaning in one's life Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Interpersonal Include ineffective communication, excessive dependency on or withdrawal from relationships, no sense of belonging, inadequate social support, and loss of emotional control Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Social/Cultural Include lack of resources, violence, homelessness, poverty, an unwarranted negative view of the world, and discrimination such as stigma, racism, classism, ageism, and sexism Frontal Lobe Function Controls the organization of thought, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior. The integration of all this information regulates arousal, focuses attention, and enables problem-solving and decision-making. Abnormalities in the frontal lobes are associated with schizophrenia, ADHD, and dementia Parietal Lobe Function Interprets sensations of taste and touch and assist in spatial orientation Temporal Lobe Function Center for the senses of smell and hearing and for memory and emotional expression Occipital Lobe Function Assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation, such as depth perception What system in the brain affects mental health? Limbic System (Hippocampus, Amygdala, Cingulate Gyrus) Dopamine Physiological Effect Controls complex movements, motivation, cognition; regulates emotional response Norepinephrine Physiological Effect Causes changes in attention, learning, and memory, sleep and wakefulness, mood Serotonin Physiological Effect Control food intake, sleep and wakefulness, temperature regulation, pain control, sexual behaviors, regulation of emotions Components of Personality According to Freud: ID Innate desires, pleasure-seeking behavior, aggression, and sexual impulses. The ID seeks instant gratification, causes impulsive unthinking behavior, and has no regard for rules or social convention. Components of Personality According to Freud: SUPEREGO Moral and ethical concepts, values, and parental and social expectations. It is in direct opposition to the ID. Components of Personality According to Freud: EGO Mature and adaptive behavior that allows a person to function successfully in the world. Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Developement: Oral Birth-18 months: Major site of tension and gratification is the mouth, lips, and tongue. Includes biting and sucking activities. Id is