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,Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals, Sixth Edition
George D. Pozgar
Test Bank
Chapter 1
Multiple Choice
1. Ethics is an expression of how individuals decide to live with one another within accepted
___________, principles, and values and how we live in harmony with the environment and one another.
A) science
B) philosophy
C) boundaries
D) mathematical probability
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
2. A form of ethics where an individual's personal view of right and wrong, commonly based on personal
life experiences, is often referred to as ____________ ethics.
A) philosophical
B) macro
C) definitive
D) micro
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
3. We study ethics to aid us in making _________ judgments, good decisions, and right choices.
A) fairly accurate
B) sound
C) personal
D) dictatorial
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
4. A code that generally prescribes standards of _________ states principles expressing responsibilities
and defines the roles expressing duties of professionals to whom they apply.
A) personality
B) theory
C) conduct
D) code
Copyright © 2024 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company 1
,Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals, Sixth Edition
George D. Pozgar
Test Bank
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Morality
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
5. __________ dilemmas arise when values, rights, duties, and loyalties conflict and when not everyone,
consequently, is satisfied with a particular decision.
A) Micro
B) Moral
C) Macro
D) Normative
Ans: B
Complexity: Moderate
Ahead: Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
6. Ethical ___________ are universal rules of conduct, derived from theories that provide a practical basis
for what kinds of actions, intentions, and motives are valued.
A) principles
B) laws
C) beneficence
D) autonomy
Ans: A
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Principles of Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
7. The obligation to be fair in the distribution of benefits and risks is referred to as ___________.
A) autonomy
B) government spending
C) justice
D) injustice
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Principles of Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
8. ___________ ethics focuses on the inherent character of a person rather than on the specific actions
that he or she performs.
A) Theoretical
B) Virtue
C) Resilience
D) Situational
Copyright © 2024 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company 2
, Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals, Sixth Edition
George D. Pozgar
Test Bank
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Virtue Ethics and Values
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
9. Values may change as needs change. This is often referred to as ____________ethics.
A) malfeasance
B) normative
C) beneficence
D) situational
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Secular Ethics
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
10. What are the pillars that build one's moral strength? What sets each person apart? In the final
analysis, it is one’s virtues and values that build moral ____________.
A) compassion
B) character
C) fidelity
D) honesty
Ans: B
Complexity: Moderate
Ahead: Virtue Ethics and Values
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
11. We can learn from __________ how past generations thought and acted, how they responded to the
demands of their time and how they solved their problems.
A) history
B) commitment
C) prophecy
D) dilemma
Ans: A
Complexity: Moderate
Ahead: Virtue Ethics and Values
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Introduction to Ethics
12. In ethics, ___________ requires each person to be objective, unbiased, dispassionate, impartial, and
consistent with the principles of ethics.
A) freedom
B) hopefulness
C) fairness
D) tolerance
Copyright © 2024 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company 3