PMLS - Biosafety and Biosecurity Final
Exam And All Correct Answers.
Laboratory Acquired Infection (LAI) - Answer Individuals who handle and process microbiological
specimens are vulnerable to _________.
North America; Western Europe - Answer Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity traces its history in
_____________.
US biological weapons program - Answer The origins of biosafety are rooted in the ________ that
began in 1943.
US President Franklin Roosevelt - Answer US Biological weapons program is ordered by _________ and
was active during Cold War.
US President Richard Nixon - Answer He terminated the US Biological Weapons Program in 1969.
Ira L. Baldwin - Answer first scientific director of Camp Detrick
Camp Detrick - Answer It was designated as the permanent installation for biological research and
development after World War 2
Biosafety - Answer It was an inherent component of biological weapons development.
Newell A. Johnson - Answer The one who designed modifications for biosafety at Camp Detrick.
Arnold Wedum - Answer He described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent LAI in 1907 and
1908.
He is one of the pioneers of biosafety and director of Industrial Health and Safety at the US Army
Biological Research Laboratories in 1944.
, American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) - Answer It was founded in 1984 to promote biosafety as
a scientific discipline and serve the growing needs of biosafety professionals that was formed because of
the consequent meetings of Johnson and leading scientists at Camp Detrick
Ventilated Cabinets - Answer These are the early progenitors to the nearly ubiquitous engineered
control known now as biological safety cabinets.
1909 - Answer In _____, a pharmaceutical company in Pennsylvania developed a ventilated cabinet to
prevent infection from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
World Health Assembly - Answer Decided the consolidation of the remaining virus stocks to CDC in
United States and SRCVB VECTOR in Russia.
Classification of Etiological Agents on the Basis of Hazard - Answer In 1974, CDC published _______
that introduced the concept of establishing ascending levels of containment associated with risks in
handling groups of infectious microorganisms that present similar characteristics.
NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules - Answer NIH published the
____________ , two years after CDC published their book 1976 that explains detail microbiological
practices, equipment and facility necessarily corresponding to four ascending levels of physical
containment.
This also laid the foundation for the introduction of a code of biosafety practice
Biosafety Levels - Answer technical means of mitigating the risk of accidental infection from release of
agents in the laboratory setting as well as the community and environment it is situated in
Laboratory Safety Manual (WHO) and Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (CDC-
NIH) - Answer Documents that marked the development of the practice of laboratory biosafety.
Established the model of biosafety containment levels with certain agents which increase the biosafety
levels for biological agents.
Exam And All Correct Answers.
Laboratory Acquired Infection (LAI) - Answer Individuals who handle and process microbiological
specimens are vulnerable to _________.
North America; Western Europe - Answer Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity traces its history in
_____________.
US biological weapons program - Answer The origins of biosafety are rooted in the ________ that
began in 1943.
US President Franklin Roosevelt - Answer US Biological weapons program is ordered by _________ and
was active during Cold War.
US President Richard Nixon - Answer He terminated the US Biological Weapons Program in 1969.
Ira L. Baldwin - Answer first scientific director of Camp Detrick
Camp Detrick - Answer It was designated as the permanent installation for biological research and
development after World War 2
Biosafety - Answer It was an inherent component of biological weapons development.
Newell A. Johnson - Answer The one who designed modifications for biosafety at Camp Detrick.
Arnold Wedum - Answer He described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent LAI in 1907 and
1908.
He is one of the pioneers of biosafety and director of Industrial Health and Safety at the US Army
Biological Research Laboratories in 1944.
, American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) - Answer It was founded in 1984 to promote biosafety as
a scientific discipline and serve the growing needs of biosafety professionals that was formed because of
the consequent meetings of Johnson and leading scientists at Camp Detrick
Ventilated Cabinets - Answer These are the early progenitors to the nearly ubiquitous engineered
control known now as biological safety cabinets.
1909 - Answer In _____, a pharmaceutical company in Pennsylvania developed a ventilated cabinet to
prevent infection from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
World Health Assembly - Answer Decided the consolidation of the remaining virus stocks to CDC in
United States and SRCVB VECTOR in Russia.
Classification of Etiological Agents on the Basis of Hazard - Answer In 1974, CDC published _______
that introduced the concept of establishing ascending levels of containment associated with risks in
handling groups of infectious microorganisms that present similar characteristics.
NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules - Answer NIH published the
____________ , two years after CDC published their book 1976 that explains detail microbiological
practices, equipment and facility necessarily corresponding to four ascending levels of physical
containment.
This also laid the foundation for the introduction of a code of biosafety practice
Biosafety Levels - Answer technical means of mitigating the risk of accidental infection from release of
agents in the laboratory setting as well as the community and environment it is situated in
Laboratory Safety Manual (WHO) and Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (CDC-
NIH) - Answer Documents that marked the development of the practice of laboratory biosafety.
Established the model of biosafety containment levels with certain agents which increase the biosafety
levels for biological agents.
