Top 500 drugs CPJE Latest Questions With Verified Answers 2024

Top 500 drugs CPJE Latest Questions With Verified Answers 2024 Acetazolamide Correct Answer Diamox MOA- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor sun protection and hydration are recommended - for Altitude sickness and motion sickness -- 125 mg BID - CI: sulfa allergy Sevelamer Correct Answer - Renvela (carbonate) or Renagel (HCl) - CI: Bowel obstruction - Indication: hyperphosphatemia in CKD - non-Ca, Non-Al based phosphate binder - lower TC and LDL by 15%-30% - Sevelamer carbonate maintains Bicarbonate concentrations - SE: NVD (20%) - 800- 1,600 mg TID w/ meals Calcitrol (Rocaltrol)- Cap, Sol'n, Injection Calcifediol (Rayaldee ER) Correct Answer - Vitamin D analogs - increase intestinal absorption of Ca and provide a negative feedback to parathyroid gland - CI: hypercalcemia, vitamin D toxicity - Indication: Dialysis, Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in CKD - Dose for Calcitriol ------ CKD: 0.25-0.5 mcg PO daily ------Dialysis: 0.5-1 mcg PO daily of 0.5-4 mcg IV 3X weekly Vitamin D Correct Answer Vitamin D3-- Rocaltrol calcitriol Vitamin D2-- Drisdol ergocalciferol Cinacalcet Correct Answer Sensipar Dialysis: 30-180 mg PO QD w/ food CI: Hypocalcemia MOA: calcimimetic -- lowers PTH, Ca, PO4 SE: hypocalcemia Penicillin Correct Answer Pen VK - take on empty stomach - tablet, suspension