Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide

Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition
ci ci ci ci ci




by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1
ci ci ci ci ci




-54|Complete Guide 2022 ci ci




Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | Want to earn

,Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | Want to earn

, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material


Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana
ci ci ci ci ci


sik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
ci ci ci




MULTIPLE CHOICE c i




1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a p
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


haryngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dy
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


sphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malai
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


se, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been pr
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i ci


escribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is ci ci ci ci ci ci


a. a sore throat. ci ci


b. streptococcal infection. ci


c. genetic susceptibility. ci


d. pharyngitis.

ANS: B c i


Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


ithe manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


idevelop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manife
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


station of the disease process. ci ci ci ci




2. A 17-year-old college-
ci ci


bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an ex
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ample of ci


a. primary prevention. ci


b. secondary prevention. ci


c. tertiary prevention. ci


d. disease treatment. ci




ANS: A c i


Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


isusceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is
c i c i c i c i c i ci c i c i ci c i c


the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes re
i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


habilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functio
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i




3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
ci ci ci c i ci ci ci ci ci


a. primary prevention. ci


b. secondary prevention. ci


c. tertiary prevention. ci


d. disease treatment. ci




ANS: B c i


Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


iprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary pr
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


evention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptibl
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


e individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to a
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i ci ci


lleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


the disease once it has developed.
i ci ci ci ci ci




Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | Want to earn

, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material


4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium i
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


ntake. This is an example of ci ci ci ci ci


a. primary prevention. ci


b. secondary prevention. ci


c. tertiary prevention. ci


d. disease treatment. ci




ANS: B c i


Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, s
ci ci c i c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


uch as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is preventi
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


on of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiar
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


y prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


irestore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease onc
c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i c i


e it has developed.
c i ci ci




5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


lowering medication. This is an example of c i ci ci ci ci ci


a. primary prevention. ci


b. secondary prevention. ci


c. tertiary prevention. ci


d. disease treatment. ci




ANS: C c i


Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disabil
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ity and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by al
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


tering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves ma
i c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


nagement of the disease once it has developed. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci




6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of t
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


his disease. This stage of illness is called the
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci stage.
ci


a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence

ANS: B c i


Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


iappearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incub
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indic
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i


ating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, a
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


nd nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subseq
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i ci


uent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery afte
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c i ci


r a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
ci ci ci ci ci ci




7. A ci disease that is native to a particular region is called
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.





Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | Want to earn