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programming language PDF notes of BCA

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what is programming language ?
A programming language is a set of rules and syntax used to write
computer programs. It allows developers to communicate instructions to a
computer, enabling it to perform specific tasks and solve problems.
Common programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript.
The role of a programming language is to act as an intermediary between
the human programmer and the computer. When you write code using a
programming language, the code is translated into machine code, which is
a low-level language that the computer's hardware can directly understand
and execute.

What is program ?
A program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that
directs a computer to perform specific tasks or operations. It tells the
computer what to do, how to do it, and in what order. Programs are the
building blocks of software and enable computers to execute complex
operations.

what is high level language ?
A high-level language is a programming language designed to be easily
understandable by humans and more abstracted from the computer's
hardware. It uses natural language elements and is closer to human
languages, making it easier to write, read, and maintain code. High-level
languages require translation into machine code for execution.
There are some different types of high level language listed below:

 Procedural Languages: Emphasize on procedures or routines to
structure code, like C and Pascal.
 Functional Languages: Treat computation as the evaluation of
mathematical functions, like Haskell , java script and python.
 Object-Oriented Languages: Organize code into objects, promoting code
reusability and modularity, such as Java and C++.

What is object oriented language ?
An object-oriented language is a programming language that uses objects
to structure code, bundling data and functions together, enabling
reusability, modularity, and easier maintenance of software systems.
what is OOPs ?
OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming. It is a programming paradigm
that revolves around the concept of "objects." Objects are instances of
classes, which are user-defined blueprints that encapsulate data and
behavior. OOPs promotes code organization, reusability, and modularity,
making it easier to design and maintain complex software systems.



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