ANESTHESIA MODERATE
SEDATION EXAM 1 REVIEW
ck
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
ANSWERS // 100%
lo
GUARANTEED PASS
yc
A+ GRADED
ud
st
, Often used for minimally invasive procedures like colonoscopies
moderate sedation
Often used during childbirth and surgeries of the arm, leg, or abdomen. Numbs a large
part of the body, but you remain aware.
regional anesthesiaRead More
These agents are known to cause malignant hyperthermia
volatile inhaled agents and succinylcholine
This is a normal effect of anesthesia in the immediate post-op period but must still be
addressed
hypothermia
These medications are often used with moderate sedation
ck
propofol, ketamine, etomidate, versed
Malignant hyperthermia
A hereditary condition of uncontrolled heat production that occurs when susceptible
people receive certain anesthetic drugs.
-Acute life-threatening medical emergency. Inherited muscle disorder, that anesthesia
induces chemically
lo
• Triggering agents include inhalation anesthetic agents and succinylcholine.
• Increased carbon dioxide level, decreased oxygen saturation level, and tachycardia
occur first, followed by arrhythmias, muscle rigidity, hypotension, tachypnea, skin
yc
mottling, cyanosis, and muscle-cell protein in the urine (myoglobinuria). Extremely
elevated temperature is a late manifestation
Anesthesia
a state of narcosis (severe central nervous system depression produced by
pharmacologic agents), analgesia, relaxation, and reflex loss.
ud
Patients under general anesthesia are not arousable, not even to painful stimuli. They
lose the ability to maintain ventilatory function and require assistance in maintaining a
patent airway.
Stage I of anesthesia
beginning anesthesia:
Dizziness and a feeling of detachment may be experienced during induction.
st
The patient may have a ringing, roaring, or buzzing in the ears and, although still
conscious, may sense an inability to move the extremities easily.
These sensations can result in agitation.
During this stage, noises are exaggerated; even low voices or minor sounds seem loud
and unreal. For these reasons, unnecessary noises and motions are avoided when
anesthesia begins.
Stage II of anesthesia
excitement
SEDATION EXAM 1 REVIEW
ck
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
ANSWERS // 100%
lo
GUARANTEED PASS
yc
A+ GRADED
ud
st
, Often used for minimally invasive procedures like colonoscopies
moderate sedation
Often used during childbirth and surgeries of the arm, leg, or abdomen. Numbs a large
part of the body, but you remain aware.
regional anesthesiaRead More
These agents are known to cause malignant hyperthermia
volatile inhaled agents and succinylcholine
This is a normal effect of anesthesia in the immediate post-op period but must still be
addressed
hypothermia
These medications are often used with moderate sedation
ck
propofol, ketamine, etomidate, versed
Malignant hyperthermia
A hereditary condition of uncontrolled heat production that occurs when susceptible
people receive certain anesthetic drugs.
-Acute life-threatening medical emergency. Inherited muscle disorder, that anesthesia
induces chemically
lo
• Triggering agents include inhalation anesthetic agents and succinylcholine.
• Increased carbon dioxide level, decreased oxygen saturation level, and tachycardia
occur first, followed by arrhythmias, muscle rigidity, hypotension, tachypnea, skin
yc
mottling, cyanosis, and muscle-cell protein in the urine (myoglobinuria). Extremely
elevated temperature is a late manifestation
Anesthesia
a state of narcosis (severe central nervous system depression produced by
pharmacologic agents), analgesia, relaxation, and reflex loss.
ud
Patients under general anesthesia are not arousable, not even to painful stimuli. They
lose the ability to maintain ventilatory function and require assistance in maintaining a
patent airway.
Stage I of anesthesia
beginning anesthesia:
Dizziness and a feeling of detachment may be experienced during induction.
st
The patient may have a ringing, roaring, or buzzing in the ears and, although still
conscious, may sense an inability to move the extremities easily.
These sensations can result in agitation.
During this stage, noises are exaggerated; even low voices or minor sounds seem loud
and unreal. For these reasons, unnecessary noises and motions are avoided when
anesthesia begins.
Stage II of anesthesia
excitement
