Chapter jb01 jbAn jbIntroduction jbto jbthe jbHuman jbBody
Question jbtype: j Multiple j Choice j :
1) Which j describes j the j study j of j the j functions j of j body j structures
?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
jAnswer: j b
jDifficulty:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Knowledge
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO j 1.1 j Define jbanatomyband j physiology, j and j name j several
jbranches j ofthese j sciences.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.1 j Anatomy j and j Physiology
j Defined jQuestion j type: j Multiple j Choice
2) A j group j of j cells j that j work j together j to j perform j a j particular j function j is j a(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
Answer: j a
jDifficulty
:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Knowledge
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.2 j Identify j the j locations j and j functions j of j each j of j the
j organ jsystemsand j major j organs j of j the j human j body.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.2 j Levels j of j Structural j Organization j and j Body j Systems.
,Question j type: j Multiple j Selection
3) What j process j occurs j when j amino j acids j build j new j proteins? j Select j all j that j apply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answer j 1: j a
Answer j 2: j b
Difficulty: j Medium
jBloomcode:
Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.3 j Define j the j important j life j processes j of j the
j human jbody. jSection j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.3 j Characteristics j of j the j Living
j Human jOrganism
Question j type: j Essay
4) How j are j reproduction, j differentiation j and j growth
j related? jAnswer:
Difficulty: j Hard
jBloomcode:
Synthesis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.3 j Define j the j important j life j processes j of j the
j human jbody. jSection j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.3 j Characteristics j of j the j Living
j Human jOrganism
Solution: j Reproduction j occurs j through j the j fertilization j of j an j ovum j by j a j sperm
j cell j to j form j a j zygote, j followed j by j repeated j cell j divisions j and j the
j differentiation j of j these jcells. j Growth j is j an j increase j in j body j size j that j results
j from j an j increase j in j the j size j of jexisting j cells, j an j increase j in j thenumber j of
j cells, j or j both.
Question j type: j Multiple j Choice
5) The j two j organ j systems j that j predominantly j regulate j and j maintain j homeostasis j are j the
a) cardiovascular j and j integumentary j systems.
b) nervous j and j endocrine j systems.
c) cardiovascular j and j respiratory j systems.
,d) respiratory j and j muscular j systems.
e) urinary j and j integumentary j systems.
Answer:
jb
jDifficulty
:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Comprehension
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4 j Homeostasis
6) Which j body j fluid j fills j the j narrow j spaces j between j cells j and j tissues?
a) Lymph
b) Blood j plasma
c) Interstitial j fluid
d) Intracellular j fluid
e) Vitreous
j body jAnswer:
j c jDifficulty:
Medium
loomcode: j Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Essay
7) Describe j the j differences j between j positive j and j negative j feedback j systems.
Answer:
Difficulty: j Medium
jBloomcode:
Analysis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4 j Homeostasis
Solution: jA jpositive jfeedback jsystem jwill jstrengthen jor jreinforce ja jchange jin jone jof jthe
jbody'scontrolled jconditions jwhile ja jnegative jfeedback jsystem jwill jreverse ja jchange jin ja
jcontrolled j condition.
, Question j type: j Multiple j Choice
8) Hormonal j or j electrical j signals j are j sent j from j the j control j center j to j the
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferent j pathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferent j pathway.
Answer:
jd
jDifficulty
:
Medium
Bloomcode: j Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Multiple
jChoice
9) A j component j that j detects j decreasing jboxygen jbconcentrations j in j blood j would j be j the
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
Answer: j a
jDifficulty
:
Medium
Bloomcode: j Analysis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Multiple
Question jbtype: j Multiple j Choice j :
1) Which j describes j the j study j of j the j functions j of j body j structures
?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
jAnswer: j b
jDifficulty:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Knowledge
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO j 1.1 j Define jbanatomyband j physiology, j and j name j several
jbranches j ofthese j sciences.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.1 j Anatomy j and j Physiology
j Defined jQuestion j type: j Multiple j Choice
2) A j group j of j cells j that j work j together j to j perform j a j particular j function j is j a(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
Answer: j a
jDifficulty
:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Knowledge
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.2 j Identify j the j locations j and j functions j of j each j of j the
j organ jsystemsand j major j organs j of j the j human j body.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.2 j Levels j of j Structural j Organization j and j Body j Systems.
,Question j type: j Multiple j Selection
3) What j process j occurs j when j amino j acids j build j new j proteins? j Select j all j that j apply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answer j 1: j a
Answer j 2: j b
Difficulty: j Medium
jBloomcode:
Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.3 j Define j the j important j life j processes j of j the
j human jbody. jSection j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.3 j Characteristics j of j the j Living
j Human jOrganism
Question j type: j Essay
4) How j are j reproduction, j differentiation j and j growth
j related? jAnswer:
Difficulty: j Hard
jBloomcode:
Synthesis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.3 j Define j the j important j life j processes j of j the
j human jbody. jSection j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.3 j Characteristics j of j the j Living
j Human jOrganism
Solution: j Reproduction j occurs j through j the j fertilization j of j an j ovum j by j a j sperm
j cell j to j form j a j zygote, j followed j by j repeated j cell j divisions j and j the
j differentiation j of j these jcells. j Growth j is j an j increase j in j body j size j that j results
j from j an j increase j in j the j size j of jexisting j cells, j an j increase j in j thenumber j of
j cells, j or j both.
Question j type: j Multiple j Choice
5) The j two j organ j systems j that j predominantly j regulate j and j maintain j homeostasis j are j the
a) cardiovascular j and j integumentary j systems.
b) nervous j and j endocrine j systems.
c) cardiovascular j and j respiratory j systems.
,d) respiratory j and j muscular j systems.
e) urinary j and j integumentary j systems.
Answer:
jb
jDifficulty
:
Easy
Bloomcode: j Comprehension
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4 j Homeostasis
6) Which j body j fluid j fills j the j narrow j spaces j between j cells j and j tissues?
a) Lymph
b) Blood j plasma
c) Interstitial j fluid
d) Intracellular j fluid
e) Vitreous
j body jAnswer:
j c jDifficulty:
Medium
loomcode: j Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Essay
7) Describe j the j differences j between j positive j and j negative j feedback j systems.
Answer:
Difficulty: j Medium
jBloomcode:
Analysis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4 j Homeostasis
Solution: jA jpositive jfeedback jsystem jwill jstrengthen jor jreinforce ja jchange jin jone jof jthe
jbody'scontrolled jconditions jwhile ja jnegative jfeedback jsystem jwill jreverse ja jchange jin ja
jcontrolled j condition.
, Question j type: j Multiple j Choice
8) Hormonal j or j electrical j signals j are j sent j from j the j control j center j to j the
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferent j pathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferent j pathway.
Answer:
jd
jDifficulty
:
Medium
Bloomcode: j Application
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Multiple
jChoice
9) A j component j that j detects j decreasing jboxygen jbconcentrations j in j blood j would j be j the
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
Answer: j a
jDifficulty
:
Medium
Bloomcode: j Analysis
Learning j Objective j 1: j LO1.4 j Explain j the j importance j of j homeostasis j and j describe
j the jrelationship j of j homeostatic j imbalances j to j disorders.
Section j Reference j 1: j Sec j 1.4
jHomeostasisjQuestion j type: j Multiple
