Table of Contents
Conditions..............................................................................................................................................3
Pregnancy..........................................................................................................................................3
Ectopic Pregnancy..............................................................................................................................4
Miscarriage........................................................................................................................................4
Gestational Diabetes..........................................................................................................................5
Hypertension in Pregnancy................................................................................................................6
Pre-eclampsia....................................................................................................................................7
Small for gestational age and foetal growth restriction.....................................................................8
Reduced foetal movements...............................................................................................................9
Mechanisms of Labour.......................................................................................................................9
Placenta Praevia..............................................................................................................................12
Placental Abruption.........................................................................................................................12
Pre-term Labour..............................................................................................................................13
APGAR score....................................................................................................................................14
Endometrial Cancer.........................................................................................................................14
Ovarian Cancer................................................................................................................................15
STIs...................................................................................................................................................16
Amenorrhoea...................................................................................................................................18
Menorrhagia....................................................................................................................................19
PCOS................................................................................................................................................19
Incontinence....................................................................................................................................21
History.................................................................................................................................................22
Gynaecological History....................................................................................................................22
Obstetric History..............................................................................................................................23
Sexual History..................................................................................................................................23
Subfertility History...........................................................................................................................24
Common Presenting Complaints.....................................................................................................24
Examination.........................................................................................................................................29
Antenatal Examination....................................................................................................................29
Speculum and Bimanual Examination..............................................................................................30
Explanations........................................................................................................................................30
Antenatal Appointments.................................................................................................................30
Subfertility.......................................................................................................................................31
Breech Presentation........................................................................................................................32
Conditions..............................................................................................................................................3
Pregnancy..........................................................................................................................................3
Ectopic Pregnancy..............................................................................................................................4
Miscarriage........................................................................................................................................4
Gestational Diabetes..........................................................................................................................5
Hypertension in Pregnancy................................................................................................................6
Pre-eclampsia....................................................................................................................................7
Small for gestational age and foetal growth restriction.....................................................................8
Reduced foetal movements...............................................................................................................9
Mechanisms of Labour.......................................................................................................................9
Placenta Praevia..............................................................................................................................12
Placental Abruption.........................................................................................................................12
Pre-term Labour..............................................................................................................................13
APGAR score....................................................................................................................................14
Endometrial Cancer.........................................................................................................................14
Ovarian Cancer................................................................................................................................15
STIs...................................................................................................................................................16
Amenorrhoea...................................................................................................................................18
Menorrhagia....................................................................................................................................19
PCOS................................................................................................................................................19
Incontinence....................................................................................................................................21
History.................................................................................................................................................22
Gynaecological History....................................................................................................................22
Obstetric History..............................................................................................................................23
Sexual History..................................................................................................................................23
Subfertility History...........................................................................................................................24
Common Presenting Complaints.....................................................................................................24
Examination.........................................................................................................................................29
Antenatal Examination....................................................................................................................29
Speculum and Bimanual Examination..............................................................................................30
Explanations........................................................................................................................................30
Antenatal Appointments.................................................................................................................30
Subfertility.......................................................................................................................................31
Breech Presentation........................................................................................................................32
